Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39713573›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease2023

Healthcare consumption in congenital heart disease: A temporal life-course perspective following pediatric cases to adulthood.

Salma Pardhan, Zacharias Mandalenakis, Kok Wai Giang, Maria Fedchenko, Peter Eriksson, Mikael Dellborg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salma PardhanInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Zacharias MandalenakisAdult Congenital Heart Unit, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kok Wai GiangDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Maria FedchenkoDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Peter ErikssonAdult Congenital Heart Unit, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mikael DellborgDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Improvements in diagnosis, intervention, and care of congenital heart disease (CHD) have led to increased survivability and lifelong dependence on healthcare. This study aims to determine the extensiveness of inpatient care episodes across different life-stages and CHD severity compared to matched controls, and to explore how healthcare utilization among pediatric CHD cases have changed over time. Methodology: National registry data was used to conduct a 1:9 matching analysis with age and sex matched controls. Then, Poisson timeseries analysis was used to conduct trend analysis for inpatient healthcare utilization among pediatric cases <18 years of age. Results: Most CHD cases were non-complex (87.3%), with highest hospitalization rates occurring in infancy. Mean number of hospitalizations among complex cases were over twice that of non-complex cases. Also, as age progressed, mean hospitalization for non-complex cases began converging to the control population. In terms of trend analysis within this study period, healthcare utilization increased by 34% among the infant categories, but decreased by 12% and 32% among children between 1-9 years and 10-17 years, respectively. Also, utilization was not trending in one direction substantiating the claim that multiple time periods are required to assess temporal changes within this population. Conclusion: Inpatient healthcare utilization among the CHD population appears to be decreasing over time in most cases, where non-complex cases transitioning to adult care are increasingly converging to the general population. Additionally, this study validates the need to use multiple time-periods when conducting longitudinal studies across the CHD population.

Indexed as

Congenital heart diseaseInpatient careLife-coursePediatricPrevalenceUtilization

Identifiers

PMID39713573
PMCPMC11657615

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.