Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39713559›Full record

ArticleSSM - health systems2024

Development of a multidimensional measure of health care access among LGBTQ midlife and older adults in the United States.

Meghan Romanelli, Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, Hyun-Jun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - health systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meghan RomanelliUniversity of Washington, School of Social Work, 4101 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105, United States.
Karen Fredriksen-GoldsenUniversity of Washington, School of Social Work, 4101 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105, United States.
Hyun-Jun KimUniversity of Washington, School of Social Work, 4101 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105, United States.

Funding

Social and Health Behaviors, and the Mediating Role of Treatment Engagement in Predicting Health Outcomes of Older Adults Living with HIVR01AG026526 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FREDRIKSEN-GOLDSEN, KAREN ILENE · 2009 to 2023
$7.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) midlife and older adults are a health disparity population whose health and health care needs are distinguished by the intersection of gender, sexuality, and age. Research and measurement considering multidimensional factors influencing health care access among this population, however, remain limited. Theoretically cohesive indicators of health care access were combined to develop a comprehensive and reliable, yet parsimonious scale that assesses the unique health care access needs and experiences of LGBTQ midlife and older adults. Methods: Data from the U.S.-based Aging with Pride: National Health, Aging, and Sexuality/Gender Study (NHAS) were used, including 2322 LGBTQ participants from the 2015 wave of data collection. Twenty-four items were initially included in an assessment of scale reliability. The underlying factor structure of health care access was tested. Differences in mean health care access scores were examined across sexual identity, current gender, gender identity, and age cohort. Results: Nineteen items remained in the final scale (α=0.90). Data supported health care access as multidimensional among NHAS participants. Heterogeneity in health care access scores was identified across participants. Bisexual, straight, and sexually diverse participants, women and gender diverse participants, and transgender participants faced more difficulties accessing care. Participants aged 66-80 and 81+ reported significantly higher health care access scores. Conclusion: Final indicators represented the complex health care experiences of LGBTQ midlife and older adults. This scale can be utilized in future health equity research. Using NHAS longitudinal data, future research could assess changes in access over the life-course and as a predictor of health outcomes.

Indexed as

BisexualGayHealth equityLesbianMeasurementTransgender

Identifiers

PMID39713559
PMCPMC11661827

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.