Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39713545›Full record

ArticleAdvances in laboratory medicine2024

Interference by vitamin B12-macrocomplexes: towards an effective detection and correct interpretation of hypo- and hypervitaminemia.

José A Delgado, María I Pastor, Gemma Costa, Nuria Márquez, Josep Miquel Bauça

Abstract read
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Article in Advances in laboratory medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

José A DelgadoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Spain.
María I PastorDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Spain.
Gemma CostaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Spain.
Nuria MárquezDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Spain.
Josep Miquel BauçaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-6870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The presence of macro-B12 is a cause of factual hypervitaminemia B12. Precipitation with polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a simple method of removing high-molecular-weight biomolecules. However, "free" molecule may co-precipitate. This fact requires the establishment of reference intervals for the post-precipitation result. The main aims of the study were to: 1) establish post-PEG RIs for vitamin B12; 2) compare the two criteria for defining the presence of macro-B12; 3) evaluate the joint usefulness of percentage post-PEG vitamin B12 recovery and post-PEG RIs to inform the real vitamin B12 status; and 4), propose interpretative comments for ease of interpretation. Methods: Prospective study in which 488 serum samples from "healthy" individuals were included and analyzed to determine recovery and RIs following PEG precipitation. Subsequently, a retrospective analysis was carried out in order to evaluate the joint usefulness of both definitions for a suspicion of macro-B12. A total of 297 cases were included. Results: Recovery and post-PEG RIs determined on an Alinity i platform ranged from 60 to 107 % and from 118 to 506 pmol/L, respectively. McNemar's test revealed statistically significant differences between both criteria for estimating interference. However, both methodologies showed good agreement. In 27 cases, the presence of macro-B12 coexisted with true hypervitaminemia B12. No case of coexistence of macro-B12 with vitamin B12 deficiency was detected in our series. Conclusions: Laboratory reports should include total vitamin B12 concentration, recovery and post-PEG vitamin B12 concentration with their adjusted RIs to better assess the body vitamin status.

Indexed as

B12biomarkercobalamininterferencemacromoleculesreference intervals

Identifiers

PMID39713545
PMCPMC11661539

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