Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39713512›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of developmental disabilities2024

'Struggling to appear normal': a moderated mediational analysis of empathy and camouflaging in the association between autistic traits and depressive symptoms.

Minghui Lu, Feifan Pang, Tianyu Peng, Yong Liu, Rong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of developmental disabilities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Autistic Traits and Camouflaging: A Meta-Analysis.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Minghui LuSchool of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Feifan PangDepartment of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Tianyu PengSchool of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yong LiuSchool of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Rong WangDepartment of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-7158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Camouflaging or camouflaging autistic traits-strategies that hide social impairments to match societal norms-has been linked to empathy and depressive symptoms in autism research. Much epidemiological evidence has further revealed that characteristics of autism and autistic traits are distributed continuously throughout the general population. Nonetheless, the relationship between these variables in the Chinese general population is unclear. Method: The present study aimed to elucidate the relationships between autistic traits, empathy, camouflaging, and depressive symptoms in a subclinical sample of 1215 Chinese university students of ages 18-27, using self-report assessments. Results: Correlational analysis revealed that autistic traits, camouflaging, and depressive symptoms were significantly intercorrelated. Empathy was significantly correlated with autistic traits and camouflaging. Mediation analysis revealed that camouflaging mediated the positive link between autistic traits and depressive symptoms. Moderated mediation analysis further indicated that the first stage mediated path (autistic traits → camouflaging) was weaker for students with lower levels of empathy. Conclusions: The results suggest that camouflaging is a key contributor in the positive association between autistic traits and depressive symptoms, and that empathy help stimulate the development and maintenance of camouflaging.

Indexed as

Autistic traitscamouflagingdepressiondepressive symptomsempathy

Identifiers

PMID39713512
PMCPMC11660420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.