Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39713475›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Structural and Functional Insights into the Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 KP.3.1.1 Spike Protein.

Ziqi Feng, Jiachen Huang, Sabyasachi Baboo, Jolene K Diedrich, Sandhya Bangaru, James C Paulson, John R Yates, Meng Yuan, Ian A Wilson, Andrew B Ward

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ziqi FengDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5046-9788
Jiachen HuangDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7624-7390
Sabyasachi BabooDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4547-5160
Jolene K DiedrichDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6489-4558
Sandhya BangaruDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7994-4693
James C PaulsonDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4589-5322
John R YatesDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5267-1672
Meng YuanDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9754-4503
Ian A WilsonDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6469-2419
Andrew B WardDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-3769

Funding

Identification of neutralizing epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike for design of vaccines and small-molecule antiviralsUM1AI144462 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BURTON, DENNIS R. · 2019 to 2025
$201.6M
Gates Foundation INV-004923NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI144462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The JN.1-sublineage KP.3.1.1 recently emerged as the globally prevalent SARS-CoV-2 variant, demonstrating increased infectivity and antibody escape. We investigated how mutations and a deletion in the KP.3.1.1 spike protein (S) affect ACE2 binding and antibody escape. Mass spectrometry revealed a new glycan site at residue N30 and altered glycoforms at neighboring N61. Cryo-EM structures showed that the N30 glycan and rearrangement of adjacent residues did not significantly change the overall spike structure, up-down ratio of the receptor-binding domains (RBDs), or ACE2 binding. Furthermore, a KP.3.1.1 S structure with hACE2 further confirmed an epistatic effect between F456L and Q493E on ACE2 binding. Our analysis shows SARS-CoV-2 variants that emerged after late 2023 are now incorporating reversions to residues found in other sarbecoviruses, including the N30 glycan, Q493E, and others. Overall, these results inform on the structural and functional consequences of the KP.3.1.1 mutations, the current SARS-CoV-2 evolutionary trajectory, and immune evasion.

Indexed as

antibody evasionCOVID-19hACE2KP.3.1.1mutational landscapeN-glycosylationreceptor binding affinitySARS-CoV-2spike conformational change

Identifiers

PMID39713475
PMCPMC11661143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.