Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39713257›Full record

ArticleADMET & DMPK2024

Basil seed mucilage as a bioadhesive polymer: Development of naproxen sodium microspheres and suppositories with

Devika Tripathi, Krislay Rathour, Prashant Pandey, Ritesh Kumar Tiwari, Awani Kumar Rai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ADMET & DMPK, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Devika TripathiPSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Kanpur-209305, U.P., India.
Krislay RathourPSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Kanpur-209305, U.P., India.
Prashant PandeyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow- 226025, U.P., India.
Ritesh Kumar TiwariShri Ram Murti Smarak College of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy), Bareilly-243202, U.P., India.
Awani Kumar RaiPSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Kanpur-209305, U.P., India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: The study explores basil seed mucilage as a bioadhesive carrier for naproxen sodium, demonstrating its ability to enhance solubility when administered rectally. The mucilage, derived from Experimental approach: Microspheres were prepared using a double emulsion solvent evaporation technique, varying polymer ratios to optimize drug delivery. Key results: Particle size analysis revealed a range of 456±0.51 to 712±0.21 μm, with larger microspheres formed at higher mucilage concentrations due to increased viscosity. Encapsulation efficiency ranged from 45.01±0.25 % to 79.4±0.93 %, improving with higher basil/alginate ratios. The superior batch, OBM5, showed excellent mucoadhesive qualities in Conclusion: Incorporated into polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 suppositories, supposetories were completely disintegrated in buffer solution within 25 minutes. The bioadhesive force of basil seed mucilage on rectal mucosa was significantly enhanced, reaching 6.44±0.58 g, correlating with mucilage concentration. These findings underscore the efficacy of basil seed mucilage as a bioadhesive biopolymer for rectal drug delivery systems.

Indexed as

bioadhesivecolorectal administrationdrug deliverydrug solubilitymucilageOcimum basilicum

Identifiers

PMID39713257
PMCPMC11661803

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.