Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39712853›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Inpatient Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy: Not Associated With Bleeding Site Identification or 30-Day Readmission Prevention.

Ismail Ghafary, Talal Seoud, Michael Jorgensen, Jade Marhaba, William M Briggs, Daniel S Jamorabo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ismail GhafaryGastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, USA.
Talal SeoudGastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Michael JorgensenInternal Medicine, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, USA.
Jade MarhabaGastroenterology and Hepatology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, USA.
William M BriggsBiostatistics, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, USA.
Daniel S JamoraboGastroenterology and Hepatology, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The utility of small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) in the inpatient setting is controversial due to retention rates and costs. Aim This study aims to evaluate whether using SBCE significantly improved the identification of potential bleeding sites or reduced the risk of 30-day readmission for overt or occult gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods This was a single-center retrospective cohort study involving inpatients who underwent SBCE at a suburban tertiary care hospital from January 1, 2012, to January 1, 2022, for suspected small bowel bleeding. There was no control group used in this observational study. We used chi-square testing to determine the significance among our categorical variables and t-tests to compare means for our numerical variables. We also did multivariable logistic regression to analyze risk factors for increased hospital stay. All statistical analysis was done in R (R Core Team, 2020, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). Results We identified 514 inpatients who underwent SBCE from January 1, 2012, to January 1, 2022, including 300 (58.4%) men and 214 (41.6%) women. Most (305/514, 59.3%) had no notable findings on SBCE, but 209/514 (40.7%) subsequently underwent endoscopic procedures, and a bleeding site was identified and treated in 168/209 (80.4%). Undergoing a subsequent procedure significantly increased the average number of days between capsule deployment and discharge (9.6 vs. 4.9 days, p < 0.005) without significantly reducing the risk for 30-day readmission (OR 1.33, 95% CI 0.9-1.9, p = 0.2). Among the 209 patients who had a subsequent procedure, identifying and treating a bleeding site did not significantly change readmission rates (OR 1.35, 95% CI 0.6-3.1, p = 0.5) compared to patients who did not have a procedure. Conclusion We did not find that inpatient SBCE significantly affected 30-day readmission rates even if an endoscopic procedure was subsequently done or a potential bleeding site was treated.

Indexed as

gastrointestinal bleedinggi endoscopyhospital readmissioninpatient caresmall bowel capsule endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID39712853
PMCPMC11661884

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.