Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39712303›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 during a mass sporting event in the City of Cape Town, Western Cape.

Sizwe Nkambule, Renée Street, Swastika Surujlal-Naicker, Rabia Johnson, Angela Mathee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sizwe Nkambule *Environment & Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa.
Renée Street *Environment & Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa.
Swastika Surujlal-NaickerScientific Services, Water and Sanitation Department, City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality, Cape Town, South Africa.
Rabia Johnson *Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa.
Angela Mathee *Environment & Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Wastewater surveillance has become an important public health tool with numerous research studies indicating its potential for monitoring coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks. The aim of this study was to apply wastewater surveillance as an indicator for COVID-19 to monitor the impact of a mass sporting event in the City of Cape Town. The study compared the same event over 2 years (2022 and 2023). Methods: Weekly grab wastewater samples were collected from wastewater treatment plants in the City of Cape Town, and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction used to quantify severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA in wastewater. Results: Our findings show a statistically significant correlation (rho = 0.68, Conclusion: Due to the decrease in clinical testing and the country being a popular destination for mass gatherings such as sporting events, the results from this study indicate the potential of wastewater surveillance providing supplementary information to form part of public health risk evaluations for mass gatherings.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2WastewaterCitiesHumansRNA, ViralSouth AfricaSportsRNA, ViralWastewaterCOVID-19mass gatheringspublic healthsporting eventsurveillancewastewater

Identifiers

PMID39712303
PMCPMC11659240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.