Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39712139›Full record

ArticleCognitive neurodynamics2024

Pupil dilation and behavior as complementary measures of fear response in Mice.

Jing Sun, Lin Zhu, Xiaojing Fang, Yong Tang, Yuci Xiao, Shaolei Jiang, Jianbang Lin, Yuantao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive neurodynamics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing Sun *Department of Anesthesiology , Shenzhen Futian District Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, No. 2002 Jintian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518000 China.
Lin Zhu *Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, 518028 China.
Xiaojing FangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.2004 Hongli Road, Shenzhen, 518028 China.
Yong TangBrain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055 China.
Yuci XiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.2004 Hongli Road, Shenzhen, 518028 China.
Shaolei JiangBrain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055 China.
Jianbang LinShenzhen Technological Research Center for Primate Translational Medicine, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Neural Development, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055 China.
Yuantao LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.2004 Hongli Road, Shenzhen, 518028 China.ORCID 0000-0003-4531-7864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The precise assessment of emotional states in animals under the combined influence of multiple stimuli remains a challenge in neuroscience research. In this study, multi-dimensional assessments, including high-precision pupil tracking and behavioral analysis, were conducted to investigate the combined effects of fear stimuli and drug manipulation on emotional responses in mice. Mice exposed to foot shocks showed typical freezing and flight behaviors, but neither of these measures could effectively distinguish between dexmedetomidine, isoflurane, and saline groups. In contrast, the change in pupil diameter clearly distinguished the groups. Our results showed that fear stimulation could induce significant pupil dilation, and dexmedetomidine-isoflurane combined stimulation could significantly inhibit this response, but isoflurane anesthesia alone could not achieve good inhibitory effect. This further demonstrates the superiority of pupil data in resolving the effects of combined stimuli on emotional states and the potential of multidimensional assessments to refine animal disease models and drug evaluations.

Indexed as

BehaviorDexmedetomidineElectric foot shockEvaluationIsofluranePupil

Identifiers

PMID39712139
PMCPMC11655993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.