Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39712075›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2024

A multicenter retrospective study of the combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors and chemotherapy regimens with or without liver metastasis for the first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer.

Jing Ren, Ke Wang, Qianhao Meng, Chang Xu, Changqing Liu, Yusheng Wang, Guangyu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing RenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9787-3100
Ke WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4248-8836
Qianhao MengDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-9004
Chang XuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7798-6907
Changqing LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5477-2837
Yusheng WangDepartment of Oncology Digestive, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-2876
Guangyu WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-515X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Several studies have indicated that the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) can prolong the survival of patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC). However, it remains unclear whether the presence of liver metastasis leads to systemic immune suppression, resulting in poorer immune therapy outcomes. This study aims to investigate whether liver metastasis affects the efficacy of ICI in first-line treatment for AGC patients. Methods: The data of AGC patients undergoing combined immunotherapy and chemotherapy treatment at Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital and the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from January 2018 to January 2023 were collected. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis were employed to analyze the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of the patients. Results: A total of 162 patients with AGC who were human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her 2) negative and treated with immunotherapy in the first line were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups, the liver metastasis group (LM group, Conclusion: This study suggests that the presence or absence of liver metastasis does not significantly affect the prognosis of AGC patients receiving first-line treatment with ICI.

Indexed as

advanced gastric cancerfirst-line treatmentimmune checkpoint inhibitorsliver metastasisprognosis

Identifiers

PMID39712075
PMCPMC11663263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.