Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39711468›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2024

Multicenter Evaluation of the QIAstat-Dx and the BioFire Multiplex Panel Tests for the Detection of Respiratory Pathogens.

Rainer Gosert, Roger Koller, Jakob Meyer, Sarah Dräger, Alban Ramette, Roland Bingisser, Christian H Nickel, Stefano Bassetti, Sarah Tschudin Sutter, Peter M Keller and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyEvaluation StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation of the high-throughput RespiVMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Point-Of-Care Respiratory Diagnosis and Antibiotic Utilization in the Emergency Department: A Prospective Evaluation of Multiplex PCR.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. JHLT open · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Stewardship of Molecular Diagnostics in Transplant Viral Infections.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rainer GosertClinical Virology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8440-8550
Roger KollerInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8502-9704
Jakob MeyerEmergency Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sarah DrägerInternal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9410-7404
Alban RametteInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Roland BingisserEmergency Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Christian H NickelEmergency Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Stefano BassettiInternal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sarah Tschudin SutterInfectious Diseases & Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Peter M KellerClinical Bacteriology/Mycology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2890-5384
Pascal BittelInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Karoline LeuzingerClinical Virology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5654-9356

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syndromic multiplex panel testing enables simultaneous detection of multiple respiratory pathogens, but limited data is available on the comparative diagnostic performance of different testing systems. In this multicenter prospective study, we aimed to compare the QIAstat-Dx Respiratory Panel 2.0 (QIAstat-Dx-RP2.0) with the widely used BioFire-RP2.1, using 269 respiratory clinical specimens. Concordant test results were obtained in 232 (86.3%) cases. Discordant test results included 33 BioFire-RP2.1(+)/QIAstat-Dx-RP2.0(-) and 4 BioFire-RP2.1(-)/QIAstat-Dx-RP2.0(+) results. Discordant samples showed significantly lower pathogen loads than concordant ones (p < 0.01). Overall, the QIAstat-Dx-RP2.0 showed an analytical sensitivity of 50%-100% depending on the respiratory target, with an analytical specificity ≥ 99.0%. Most significant differences were found for the detection of adenovirus, human coronaviruses, respiratory syncytial virus, human rhinovirus/enterovirus and SARS-CoV-2 (kappa-score: 0.67-0.91). Co-detections of respiratory pathogens were identified in 47 cases by BioFire-RP2.1 and 29 by QIAstat-Dx-RP2.0. Agreement rates between the two multiplex panel tests decreased from 91.8% for single pathogen detections to 65.0% and 42.9% for co-detecting two and three pathogens, respectively. Pathogen loads were significantly lower in co-detections compared to single pathogen detections (p < 0.01), potentially explaining the lower detection rates with the QIAstat-Dx-RP2.0 in cases of multiple pathogens. In conclusion, our prospective multicenter evaluation showed good diagnostic performance of the QIAstat-Dx-RP2.0 assay, but lower detection rates for some respiratory targets compared to BioFire-RP2.1. As QIAstat-Dx-RP2.0 offers advantages in handling, noise emission, cost effectiveness, and provides semi-quantitative results compared to BioFire-RP2.1 an updated version with enhanced analytical sensitivity would be a viable alternative syndromic testing system for detecting respiratory pathogens.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsVirusesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionadenovirusBioFireinfluenzaQIAstat‐Dxrespiratory pathogenrespiratory tract infectionrhinovirus/enterovirusRSVSARS‐CoV‐2syndromic multiplex panel testing

Identifiers

PMID39711468
PMCPMC11664495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.