Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39711429›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Analysis of spatial and temporal aggregation of influenza cases in Quzhou before and after COVID-19 pandemic.

Qing Gao, Hui Yang, Zhao Yu, Qi Wang, Shuangqing Wang, Bingdong Zhan

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Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qing GaoSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9854-9250
Hui YangInfectious disease Control Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Zhao YuInstitute for Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Qi WangSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shuangqing WangInfectious disease Control Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Bingdong ZhanInfectious disease Control Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global seasonal influenza activity has decreased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), such as reducing gatherings and wearing masks, can have varying impacts on the spread of influenza. We aim to analyse the basic characteristics, epidemiology and space-time clustering of influenza in Quzhou city before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on five years of surveillance data.

methodsInfluenza case incidence data from 2018-2023 were collected and organized in Quzhou City to analyse the space-time aggregation of influenza incidence before and after COVID-19 pandemic through global spatial autocorrelation analysis and space-time scan analysis methods.

resultsThe annual average fluctuation of influenza in Quzhou City from 2018-2023 was large, with gradual decreases in 2019-2020, 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, all of which showed obvious winter and spring peaks; The highest incidence rate in 2022-2023, with a bimodal distribution. The majority of the population is under 15 years of age, accounting for more than 70% of the population. The population classification is dominated by students, nursery children and children in the diaspora. In 2020-2021, the cases in the student group of the 5-14 years old population declined. Global spatial autocorrelation analysis of influenza incidence rate in Quzhou City in each year of 2019-2023Moran's

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic has an important impact on changes in influenza incidence levels and spatial and temporal epidemiologic aggregation patterns. Influenza incidence in Quzhou City fluctuates widely, with large changes in the age and occupational composition ratios of the incidence population, and influenza incidence presents a more pronounced spatial correlation and aggregation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanSpatio-Temporal AnalysisAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2clustersCOVID-19epidemiological characteristicsInfluenzaspace-time scan analysis

Identifiers

PMID39711429
PMCPMC11703302

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