Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39711420›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Comorbidities, long-term outcome and poststroke epilepsy associated with ischemic stroke - A multicenter observational study of 125 dogs.

Cecilia-Gabriella Danciu, Rita Gonçalves, Carrete Jordina Caldero, Christoforos Posporis, Javier Espinosa, Steven de Decker, Hanne Gredal, Sophie Elizabeth Wyatt

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cecilia-Gabriella DanciuClinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-920X
Rita GonçalvesSmall Animal Teaching Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-9801
Carrete Jordina CalderoSmall Animal Teaching Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Christoforos PosporisNeurology and Neurosurgery Service, Pride Veterinary Referrals, IVC Evidensia, Derby, UK.
Javier EspinosaNeurology and Neurosurgery Service, Pride Veterinary Referrals, IVC Evidensia, Derby, UK.
Steven de DeckerClinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-2152
Hanne GredalDepartment of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sophie Elizabeth WyattClinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known regarding the comorbidities and prognostic factors associated with the long-term outcome of ischemic stroke in dogs. Although poststroke epilepsy is a well-recognized syndrome in people, it is unclear if this phenomenon also occurs in dogs. HYPOTHESIS/

objectiveDocument comorbidities, long-term outcome (survival and stroke recurrence), and occurrence of epileptic seizures associated with ischemic stroke. ANIMALS: One hundred and twenty-five client-owned dogs.

methodsMulticenter observational study including dogs diagnosed with ischemic stroke between 2000 and 2021. Associations between comorbidities, stroke location and extent, poststroke epileptic seizures, and long-term outcome were investigated. Referring veterinarians and owners were contacted to obtain follow-up information.

resultsFifty-two dogs (41.6%) had a comorbidity. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (20%) and proteinuria (8%). Eight dogs (6.4%) that did not survive to discharge had a territorial ischemic stroke. Overall median survival time for dogs with a comorbidity was 482 days (range, 1-3013) and 907 days (range, 1-3027) in dogs without comorbidities (Kaplan-Meier survival analysis P = .602). Twenty-four dogs (19.2%) had a suspected stroke recurrence and a total of 8/109 dogs (7.3%) developed poststroke epilepsy. No association was found between suspected stroke recurrence or development of poststroke epilepsy and survival (P = .812, P = .487). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Despite no significant difference in survival of dogs diagnosed with ischemic stroke, with or without comorbidities, investigations for underlying causes are recommended to provide appropriate treatment. Poststroke epilepsy is uncommon.

Indexed as

ComorbidityDog DiseasesEpilepsyIschemic StrokeAnimalsDogsFemaleHypertensionMaleProteinuriaRecurrencecerebrovascular accidentcomorbiditiesischemic infarctprognosisseizures

Identifiers

PMID39711420
PMCPMC11664234

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.