Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39711270›Full record

ReviewOrthopaedic surgery2025

Utilization of 3D-Printed Customized Uncemented Stem Prostheses for Revision of Aseptic Loosening in the Distal Femoral Cemented Prostheses: Case Series and Literature Review.

Zi-Wei Hou, Kai Zheng, Ming Xu, Xiu-Chun Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zi-Wei HouDepartment of Orthopedics, The 960th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0103-8424
Kai ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, The 960th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-877X
Ming XuDepartment of Orthopedics, The 960th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-8651
Xiu-Chun YuDepartment of Orthopedics, The 960th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAseptic loosening (AL) is a common mechanical complication following reconstruction of the distal femoral cemented prosthesis (DFCP), often resulting in severe bone loss, which complicates prosthesis revision. 3D-printed personalized implants represent an emerging solution for the reconstruction of complex bone defects. This study aimed to investigate the early therapeutic effects of using a 3D-printed, customized, uncemented stem prosthesis for revising aseptic AL in DFCP.

methodsFrom June 2021 to December 2022, a retrospective review was conducted on six consecutive patients who underwent revision surgery due to AL of the DFCP with a 3D-printed customized uncemented stem prosthesis. The study included four male and two female patients, with an average age of 58 ± 11 (range: 46-75) years. All six patients had previously undergone limb salvage surgery using a cemented megaprosthesis after tumor resection. Preoperative imaging evaluation was performed for all patients, and the personalized design of the prostheses was achieved through 3D printing based on CT imaging data. Regular clinical and radiographic follow-up was conducted postoperatively, with the main outcome measures being oncological outcomes, prosthesis survival, osseointegration, complications, and lower limb function.

resultsAll patients successfully underwent surgery and were followed up for a mean duration of 30.33 ± 6.15 (range: 24-38) months. All patients were alive at the last follow-up, with no tumor recurrence or distant metastasis. No complications such as infection, loosening, or fracture of the prosthesis occurred. Osseointegration was satisfactory, with a mean MSTS score of 26 (range: 20-28) points.

conclusion3D-printed, customized, uncemented stem prosthesis exhibit immediate initial stability and reliable biocompatibility. Early clinical outcomes are satisfactory, making them an effective method for revision AL of DFCP.

Indexed as

FemurPrinting, Three-DimensionalProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureReoperationAgedBone CementsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBone Cements3D‐printedaseptic looseningdistal femurrevisionuncemented stem

Identifiers

PMID39711270
PMCPMC11872351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.