Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39711170›Full record

ArticleThe journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research2025

A potential inflammatory biomarker for advanced endometrial cancer treated with lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab.

Shintaro Yanazume, Yusuke Kobayashi, Yukari Kirita, Ikumi Kitazono, Chikako Nagata, Ayumi Kozai, Akihide Tanimoto, Hiroaki Kobayashi

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Article in The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shintaro YanazumeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-6648
Yusuke KobayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yukari KiritaDepartment of Pathology, Kagoshima University hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Ikumi KitazonoDepartment of Pathology, Kagoshima University hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Chikako NagataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Ayumi KozaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Akihide TanimotoDepartment of Pathology, Kagoshima University hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-1624
Hiroaki KobayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2491-2189

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo identify prognostic biomarkers that could predict how well patients will respond to lenvatinib/pembrolizumab (LEN/PEM). The utility of certain inflammatory biomarkers in endometrial liquid-based cytology (LBC) or peripheral blood samples, such as neutrophil counts, lymphocyte counts, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were explored.

methodsThe study included 25 patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer who had received LEN/PEM between August 2018 and March 2024. Predictors for overall response (OR), disease control, and progression-free survival, based on neutrophil/lymphocyte counts, NLR scores of the endometrial LBC prior to initial treatment, and peripheral blood prior to initial treatment and prior to LEM/PEM treatment were compared using a receiver operating characteristic curve. Significant predictors were evaluated using the log-rank test, and multivariate analysis.

resultsAlthough neutrophil counts and NLR score in endometrial LBC prior to initial treatment were better effective predictors for OR, the most accurate predictor of a progression-free status was NLR score in peripheral blood prior to LEM/PEM (0.722, 95% CI: 0.45-0.99, sensitivity: 57.1%, specificity: 94.4%). In peripheral blood prior to LEN/PEM, the lower NLR (NLR <5.39) group had a significantly longer PFS than the higher NLR (5.39 ≤ NLR) group (p = 0.023, median survival: 13.5 vs. 3.0 months), and tended to be independently correlated with PFS (hazard ratio = 2.571; 95% CI = 0.857-7.719; p = 0.092).

conclusionInflammatory biomarkers in endometrial LBC failed to predict the efficacy of LEN/PEM, while peripheral blood NLR score sampled prior to LEN/PEM potentially could be a significant predictor.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedEndometrial NeoplasmsPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLymphocyte CountMiddle AgedNeutrophilsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkers, TumorlenvatinibpembrolizumabPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesendometrial cancerlenvatinibliquid‐based cytologylymphocytesneutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratiopembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID39711170
PMCPMC11664300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.