Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39711165›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2024

Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting versus percutaneous coronary intervention with second-generation drug-eluting stents for coronary artery revascularization.

Nan Li, Xin Xiong, Kun Yang, Yijun Xu, Zhiqiang Chen, Peng Liu, Wen Wen, Xiaowei Li, Jin Dong, Shoudong Wei and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nan LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0009-0008-1867-2290
Xin XiongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Kun YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Yijun XuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Zhiqiang ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Peng LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Wen WenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaowei LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Jin DongDepartment of Cardiology, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Shoudong WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Durong ChenSchool of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaolong ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Dajiang YuanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.
Yongzhi DengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), Shanxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2962-5971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study compared the clinical efficacy of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the treatment of left main coronary artery and/or triple-vessel disease (LM and/or TVD).

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 1484 consecutive patients with LM and/or TVD in Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital from January 2015 to December 2022 and divided them into the OPCAB group (n = 583) and the PCI group (with second-generation drug-eluting stents) (n = 901). Propensity score matching was used for 316 equally matched pairs of patients in the groups. The outcomes were all-cause and cardiac mortality, angina recurrence, and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events, which comprised non-lethal myocardial infarction, stroke, and repeat revascularization.

resultsThe mean follow-up was 3.93 years in the OPCAB group and 4.19 years in the PCI group. There were no significant differences in all-cause mortality, cardiac mortality, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events, or non-lethal myocardial infarction between the groups. The incidence of repeat revascularization and angina recurrence was higher in the PCI group than in the OPCAB group. However, the incidence of stroke was higher in the OPCAB group than in the PCI group.

conclusionsOPCAB may be a favorable coronary revascularization strategy for LM and/or TVD.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-PumpCoronary Artery DiseaseDrug-Eluting StentsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedCoronary VesselsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeangina recurrencecardiac mortalitydrug-eluting stentleft main coronary artery diseaseOff-pump coronary artery bypass graftingpercutaneous coronary interventiontriple-vessel disease

Identifiers

PMID39711165
PMCPMC11672580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.