ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2024
Impact of drug-resistant tuberculosis on socio-economic status, quality of life and psychological well-being of patients in Bucharest, Romania: a prospective cohort study.
Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Post-tuberculosis morbidities and their associated mortality: moving from challenges to solutions.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Review
- History of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Accelerates Early Onset and Severity of COPD: Evidence from a Multicenter Study in Romania.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Elevated Serum TNF-α/IL-1β Levels and Under-Nutrition Predict Early Mortality and Hospital Stay Burden in Pulmonary Tuberculosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- The Impact of Maladaptive Coping Styles on Psychological Outcomes in Tuberculosis Patients.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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12 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundTuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, with 1.3 million deaths in 2022. Ten countries in the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) accounted for 88.3% of TB cases, of which 23.8% were from Romania. Evidence shows that mental health issues, decreased quality of life and negative socio-economic impact are common among TB patients; however, there is limited evidence available in Romania. The main aim of this study is to longitudinally assess the quality of life, mental health, and socio-economic status of patients with drug-resistant TB (DR TB) in Romania.
methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted at the Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology in Bucharest, Romania, enrolling 50 participants with DR TB. Demographic data, clinical examinations, laboratory test and medical history were recorded at study start. At baseline (week two), month 10, and month 20 we also administered the Short-Form-36 and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale to assess health-related quality of life and mental health status, and socio-economic questionnaires to 46 participants.
resultsOf the 46 participants with median age of 48.9 years, 71.7% were males. Majority of the participants were employed at the baseline but due to the rigorous treatment and hospitalization had to take sick leave, thereby affecting the individual and household income. 26.1% and 39.3% of participants reported psychological distress at baseline and at the end of month 20, respectively. The quality-of-life scores improved during treatment: PCS with a mean of 67.0 (SD-33.9) at baseline, 63.3 (SD-31.9) at month 10 and 70.3 (SD-30.3) at month 20, and MCS with 62.8 (SD-30.6), 67.8 (SD-29) and 70.8 (SD-27.3), accordingly, but differences were not significant.
conclusionsWe examined the socio-economic impact, quality of life, and psychological distress among patients affected by DR TB in Romania. The results of this study suggest that social and psychological support will ensure a better standard of living during and following TB treatment.
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