Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39710737›Full record

Trial reportArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Evaluating single-dose methotrexate alone versus methotrexate with letrozole for treating ectopic pregnancy: a comparative study.

Metin Ayğar, Mustafa Güven, Serhat Uygur, Özgür Arslan, Onur Karaaslan, Erbil Karaman

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Metin AyğarFaculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey. dr.metinaygar@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7801-8583
Mustafa GüvenFaculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7330-9231
Serhat UygurFaculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0008-7311-0805
Özgür ArslanDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Muş State Hospital, Muş, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7048-2100
Onur KaraaslanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4599-1173
Erbil KaramanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1058-2748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEctopic pregnancy (EP) constitutes 1-2% of all pregnancies. Methotrexate (MTX) is commonly used in treating EP, but it has some limitations and potential side effects. Clinical studies have shown that letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor, may potentially be used in conjunction with MTX therapy. In our study, we explored the efficacy of adding letrozole to MTX in managing EP.

methodsBetween June 2021 and September 2022, a total of 60 patients diagnosed with EP at the Faculty of Medicine, Yüzüncü Yıl University, were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 received MTX alone, while Group 2 received a combination of MTX and letrozole. The primary outcome measure was the change in serum β-hCG levels. Secondary outcomes included the need for surgical intervention and the occurrence of side effects.

resultsBoth groups demonstrated similar success rates in treatment, and there was no significant difference between the MTX and MTX + letrozole groups regarding the need for surgical intervention. Although β-hCG levels declined more rapidly in the MTX + letrozole group, these decreases were not statistically significant. The combination of MTX and letrozole in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy has shown similar efficacy to single-dose MTX.

conclusionLetrozole may offer a potential contribution to MTX therapy by providing a more pronounced reduction in β-hCG levels, but further research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods is needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Abortifacient Agents, NonsteroidalAromatase InhibitorsLetrozoleMethotrexatePregnancy, EctopicAdultChorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, HumanDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansPregnancyTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAbortifacient Agents, NonsteroidalAromatase InhibitorsChorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, HumanLetrozoleMethotrexateEctopic pregnancyLetrozoleMethotrexateβ-hCG

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.