Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39710703›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2024

Probable collagenous gastritis via Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in the setting of coronavirus disease 2019: a case report.

Ashten Duncan, Ivonne Veli, Dathan Tsosie, Elizabeth Koffler

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashten DuncanMedicos de El Centro Family Medicine Residency Program, Espanola, NM, USA. ashtenduncan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-5620
Ivonne VeliUniversity of New Mexico-Santa Fe Family Medicine Residency Program, Santa Fe, NM, USA.
Dathan TsosieCanoncito Band of Navajos Health Center, To'Hajiilee, NM, USA.
Elizabeth KofflerUniversity of New Mexico-Santa Fe Family Medicine Residency Program, Santa Fe, NM, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent biomedical research has shown the unusual, multisystem effects of coronavirus disease 2019 in humans. One specific sequela of a primary severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection is the reactivation of latent viruses in various tissues, such as Epstein-Barr virus. Epstein-Barr virus has been identified in many inflammatory gastrointestinal lesions, such as microscopic gastritides and colitides. One subtype of these diseases is collagenous disease. "Long COVID" may be related to the reactivation of these latent viruses, and the following case describes a patient who developed vague symptoms consistent with "long COVID." CASE PRESENTATION: A non-Hispanic white male in his 50s, with previous collagenous gastritis and colitis, developed a 10-kg weight loss and diffuse leg cramps over 3 months. The patient had coronavirus disease 2019 about 3 months prior to presentation. He had iron deficiency and tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus antibody. His heterophile antibody was also positive. Confirmatory testing for human immunodeficiency virus was negative, and his Epstein-Barr virus antibody panel was positive for early antigen immunoglobulin G. His Epstein-Barr virus viral load was undetectable. Minimal improvement was achieved with a 4-week course of oral budesonide, and upper endoscopy showed diffuse gastritis. He is now improving with proton pump inhibitor therapy and ferrous sulfate supplementation.

conclusionThis case report explores outpatient management of microscopic gastritides and colitides. The evidence around coronavirus disease 2019 causing reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus, and Epstein-Barr virus' presence in chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory lesions, is discussed. Practice recommendations include corticosteroid and acid-suppression therapy for patients suspected of having a recurrence of inflammatory lesions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsGastritisHerpesvirus 4, HumanVirus ActivationHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Collagenous gastritisCOVID-19Epstein–Barr virusHuman immunodeficiency virusSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39710703
PMCPMC11665224

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.