Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39710648›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Healthcare utilization among people with disabilities in Iran: what predictors are associated with medical visits?

Fardin Moradi, Badriyeh Karami, Moslem Soofi, Behzad Karamimatin, Faramarz Jalili, Shahram Akbari, Shahin Soltani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fardin MoradiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-458X
Badriyeh KaramiBehavioral Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-2416
Moslem SoofiSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6194-6057
Behzad KaramimatinResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Faramarz JaliliSchool of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-8941
Shahram AkbariResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Shahin SoltaniResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. shahin.soltani@kums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-7363

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnsuring equitable access to healthcare services for individuals with disabilities poses a significant challenge for healthcare systems. This research aimed to explore the factors affecting medical visits among this population.

methodThis cross-sectional study in Iran involved data from 766 adults with disabilities aged 18 and older. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses were used to calculate the odds ratios for medical visits.

resultsThe majority of participants were male (64.36%) and single (54.02%). In the adjusted model, participants with severe disabilities (OR: 1.901, p = 0.025) were more likely to utilize medical visits compared to those with less severe disabilities. Conversely, individuals in the second (OR: 0.420, p = 0.017), fourth (OR: 0.360, p = 0.004), and fifth (OR: 0.319, p = 0.001) wealth quintiles demonstrated a significantly lower likelihood of accessing medical visits in comparison to the reference group.

conclusionsThis study reveals critical disparities in healthcare access for individuals with disabilities in Iran. While individuals with severe disabilities demonstrate a higher likelihood of utilizing medical services, those in lower wealth quintiles face significant barriers to accessing care. These findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted interventions to enhance healthcare equity, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder medical visits for this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CarePersons with DisabilitiesAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultDisabilityHealthcare accessHealth inequalityIranMedical visit

Identifiers

PMID39710648
PMCPMC11665106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.