Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39710644›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2024

Fracture classification and coronal plane position of bolt may affect the prognosis after femoral neck system (FNS) surgery for femoral neck fractures.

Cong Zhang, Haisen Hong, Zhenqi Ding, Zhangxin Chen, Zhenhua Zheng, Haihong Zhang, Guofeng Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cong Zhang *Department of Orthopedics, The 909th Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou, Xiamen, 363000, China.
Haisen Hong *Department of Orthopedics, The 909th Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou, Xiamen, 363000, China.
Zhenqi DingDepartment of Orthopedics, The 909th Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou, Xiamen, 363000, China.
Zhangxin ChenDepart of Spine Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Zhenhua ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, The 909th Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou, Xiamen, 363000, China.
Haihong ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Gansu, 730000, China. zhanghaihong1949@163.com.
Guofeng HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, The 909th Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou, Xiamen, 363000, China. huangguofeng175@163.com.

Funding

Fujian Province natural science foundation projects in 2023 2023J011837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to investigate the risk factors for postoperative complications following Femoral Neck System (FNS) fixation in young patients with femoral neck fractures (FNFs).

methodsWe retrospective analyzed 133 patients with FNFs who underwent FNS fixation between May 2021 and October 2023. Potential risk factors that may affect the results included age, gender, body mass index (BMI), Pauwels classification, Garden classification, fracture anatomical classification, reduction method, reduction quality, coronal plane position of the FNS bolt. Postoperative complication data, including femoral head necrosis, nonunion, shortening of the femoral neck, fracture displacement, and screw cut-out, were collected. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze different influencing factors.

resultsA total of 133 FNFs patients were divided into a healing group (108 patients) and a failure group (25 patients). 25 patients (18.79%) had postoperative complications, including 8 cases of femoral head necrosis, 3 cases of nonunion, 3 cases of significant shortening of the femoral neck, and 7 cases of fracture displacement, 4 cases of screw cut-out; the remaining patients' fractures all healed. There were no statistical differences between the two groups in age (P = 0.746), gender (P = 0.992), BMI (P = 0.361), Pauwels classification (P = 0.231), fracture anatomical classification (P = 0.459), reduction method (P = 0.383). Garden classification significantly influenced postoperative complications, with the proportion of Garden type IV being significantly higher in the failure group than in the healing group (64% vs. 39.8%, P = 0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that coronal position of the FNS bolt and reduction quality were risk factors for postoperative complications. Subgroup analysis using logistic regression showed a positive correlation between coronal plane position of the FNS bolt and reduction quality with the occurrence of postoperative complications, with FNS positioned in the upper 1/3 and negative support being significant risk factors (P < 0.01; P < 0.01).

conclusionsFNS is an effective method for treating FNFs in young adults, but there is still a certain risk of failure. The Garden classification is an important evaluation indicator for postoperative complications, with a higher failure rate observed in type IV fractures. Coronal plane position of the FNS bolt and reduction quality are significant risk factors for failure after FNS surgery for FNFs.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalPostoperative ComplicationsAdultBone ScrewsFemaleFracture HealingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultFemoral neck fracturesFemoral neck systemInternal fixation failure

Identifiers

PMID39710644
PMCPMC11664875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.