Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39710609›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2024

Context changes retrieval of prospective outcomes during decision deliberation.

Pinar Göktepe-Kavis, Florence M Aellen, Aurelio Cortese, Giuseppe Castegnetti, Benedetto de Martino, Athina Tzovara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pinar Göktepe-KavisInstitute of Computer Science, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5582-729X
Florence M AellenInstitute of Computer Science, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Aurelio CorteseComputational Neuroscience Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 619-0288 Kyoto, Japan.
Giuseppe CastegnettiInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AZ, United Kingdom.
Benedetto de MartinoInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AZ, United Kingdom.
Athina TzovaraInstitute of Computer Science, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7588-1418

Funding

Ikegaya Brain-AI Hybrid ERATO JPMJER1801Innovative Science and Technology Initiative for Security JPJ004596Japan Science and Technology Agency, the JSPS KAKENHI JP22H05156Swiss National Science Foundation #320030_188737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foreseeing the future outcomes is the art of decision-making. Substantial evidence shows that, during choice deliberation, the brain can retrieve prospective decision outcomes. However, decisions are seldom made in a vacuum. Context carries information that can radically affect the outcomes of a choice. Nevertheless, most investigations of retrieval processes examined decisions in isolation, disregarding the context in which they occur. Here, we studied how context shapes prospective outcome retrieval during deliberation. We designed a decision-making task where participants were presented with object-context pairs and made decisions which led to a certain outcome. We show during deliberation, likely outcomes were retrieved in transient patterns of neural activity, as early as 3 s before participants decided. The strength of prospective outcome retrieval explains participants' behavioral efficiency, but only when context affects the decision outcome. Our results suggest context imparts strong constraints on retrieval processes and how neural representations are shaped during decision-making.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAdultBrainChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental RecallYoung Adultcontextdecision-makingEEGmultivariate decodingoutcome retrieval

Identifiers

PMID39710609
PMCPMC11663511

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.