Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39710604›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Killing several birds with one stone: A multi-indication population pharmacokinetic model and Bayesian estimator for enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium.

Yeleen Fromage, Hamza Sayadi, Kevin Koloskoff, Pierre Marquet, Marc Labriffe, Caroline Monchaud, Jean-Baptiste Woillard

Abstract read
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Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yeleen FromageDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacovigilance, CHU de Limoges, Limoges, France.
Hamza SayadiDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacovigilance, CHU de Limoges, Limoges, France.
Kevin KoloskoffPharmacology & Transplantation, INSERM U1248, Université de Limoges, Limoges, France.
Pierre MarquetDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacovigilance, CHU de Limoges, Limoges, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-0760
Marc LabriffeDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacovigilance, CHU de Limoges, Limoges, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5840-8904
Caroline MonchaudDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacovigilance, CHU de Limoges, Limoges, France.
Jean-Baptiste WoillardDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacovigilance, CHU de Limoges, Limoges, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-0695

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-22-PESN-0017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMycophenolic acid (MPA), the active component of enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS), exhibits highly variable pharmacokinetics. Only a few population pharmacokinetic (popPK) models and Bayesian estimators (MAP-BE) exist for estimating MPA AUC and all in renal transplantation. This study aimed to develop a popPK model and MAP-BE for MPA AUC estimation using a limited sampling strategy (LSS) in solid organ transplant (SOT), haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) recipients and patients with autoimmune diseases (AID) on EC-MPS.

methodsFull and sparse MPA pharmacokinetic profiles were extracted from our ISBA system, split into development (75%) and validation (25%) sets. An additional extraction was performed after the modelling process for external validation. Pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated using Monolix® (SAEM algorithm). Several absorption models (first order, transit, gamma) were compared. AUC

resultsWe included 153 PK profiles (863 concentration) from 129 patients (116 SOT and HSC, 13 AID), median [min-max] age 45 years [6-80]. A one-compartment model with double-gamma absorption and first-order elimination best fitted the data. The final model included the EC-MPS indication and inter-occasion variability on gamma rate constants. Main PK parameters (mean ± SD) were Cl/F = 4.99 ± 2.22 L/h and Vd/F = 12.60 ± 0.08 L. The optimal LSS at 20 min, 2 h and 4 h post-dose showed good performance in both validation sets (rMPE -2.67% and -4.91%; RMSE 13.55% and 13.47%).

conclusionsThe double-gamma absorption model provided an accurate fit. The MAP-BE offers a tool for EC-MPS dose individualization in SOT, HSC and AID patients.

Indexed as

Immunosuppressive AgentsModels, BiologicalMycophenolic AcidAdolescentAdultAgedArea Under CurveBayes TheoremFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan TransplantationTablets, Enteric-CoatedYoung AdultImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidTablets, Enteric-Coatedhaematopoietic stem cell recipientsMAP‐BEmycophenolate sodiumpopulation pharmacokineticssolid organ transplantation

Identifiers

PMID39710604
PMCPMC12035594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.