Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39710560›Full record

ArticleJoint Commission journal on quality and patient safety2025

Suicide Risk Screening in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Presenting to the Emergency Department.

Roma A Vasa, Vamsi K Kalari, Christopher A Kitchen, Hadi Kharrazi, John V Campo, Holly C Wilcox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roma A Vasa
Vamsi K Kalari
Christopher A Kitchen
Hadi Kharrazi
John V Campo
Holly C Wilcox

Funding

Advancing Maryland's Statewide Suicide Data Warehouse to Improve Individual and Population-level Mortality Prediction and PreventionR01MH124724 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KHARRAZI, HADI · 2020 to 2023
$3.2M
Addressing Suicide Research Gaps: Understanding Mortality Outcomes in the Mid-Atlantic RegionR56MH117560 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KHARRAZI, HADI, WILCOX, HOLLY C · 2018 to 2018
$491k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124724NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH117560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are over three times more likely to experience suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) than children in the general population. Screening to detect suicide risk is therefore critical for youth with ASD. This study examines the capacity of the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ), a standard suicide screening tool, to detect suicide risk in children and adolescents with ASD who present to the pediatric emergency department (PED).

methodsThis is a retrospective chart review of 393 (2.1%) youth with ASD and 17,964 (97.9%) youth without ASD, aged 8 to 21 years, who presented to the PED of a large urban academic medical center between 2017 and 2020. During the study period, the ASQ was universally administered to children and adolescents who presented to the PED for any reason. Data extracted from the electronic health record included demographic information, presenting concerns, ASD diagnosis, and ASQ results.

resultsAutistic children and adolescents were more likely to present to the PED with STB at the first PED visit compared to non-autistic children (12.7% vs. 4.4%, p < 0.001). In both autistic and non-autistic groups, presenting concerns about STB were significantly associated with a positive ASQ screen. More autistic youth were found to have a positive ASQ without STB as their chief presenting complaint as compared to non-autistic youth (22.6% vs. 11.6%, p < 0.001). Youth with ASD endorsed each item of the ASQ at roughly twice the rate of those without ASD.

conclusionThis preliminary descriptive study indicates that the ASQ may be a promising screening tool to assess suicide risk in autistic individuals. Further research on the predictive validity and overall reliability of the ASQ in youth with ASD is recommended.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderEmergency Service, HospitalMass ScreeningAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSuicidal IdeationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39710560
PMCPMC11867865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.