Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39710516›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2025

"I Say I'm Kind of Out": An Insider Qualitative Study of Queer Medical Students.

Cate Goldwater Breheny, Dominic Lee, Daniel Ly, Holly Oliver, Anbreen Bi, Stephanie Bull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Affects of ableism in medical education: happiness, resignation, and the disabled killjoy.Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cate Goldwater BrehenyImperial College School of Medicine, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8590-2025
Dominic LeeUniversity of Dundee, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3008-7229
Daniel LyUniversity College London, UK.
Holly OliverUniversity of Lincoln, UK.
Anbreen BiMedical Education Innovation & Research Centre, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK.
Stephanie BullMedical Education Innovation & Research Centre, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-1902

Funding

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Health Research (ARC) programme Northwest London
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnited Kingdom Queer medical students' experiences have only been explored in depth in one previous study, despite longstanding calls to address National Health Service queerphobia. The study aims to combine our participants' data with personal insights from the Queer medical student research team to both record Queer medical students' experiences and provide practical actions that can promote support, inclusivity and celebration for Queer medical students.

methodsIndividual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants across three medical schools in England and Scotland. Inductive thematic analysis was conducted. Insider insights were combined with analysis to generate practical advice for educators.

resultsParticipants had a broad range of Queer identities, including non-binary, bisexual and asexual identities. Four themes were identified, as well as a table of practical advice: Developing a unified Queer medical student identity: the cognitive and emotional process of aligning Queer and medical student identities; A culture of discrimination: actions occurring at cultural, system and individual levels that result in negative queerphobic experiences; A counterculture of support: representation and support provided by Queer faculty and doctors and Queer friends, and in curriculum material; Belonging and not belonging: thoughts and feelings of acceptance and value within academic, clinical and social environments. DISCUSSION: Queer medical students continue to experience discrimination despite calls for change. We suggest a deeper cultural reimagination of belonging as a Queer medical student, alongside practical support from educators to create this, is needed to improve Queer medical students' experiences.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchSexual and Gender MinoritiesStudents, MedicalAdultEnglandFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleScotlandbelongingDiversity and Inclusion (EDI)EqualityLGBTQIA+medical studentQueersupport

Identifiers

PMID39710516
PMCPMC11663728

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.