ArticleEnvironmental toxicology and pharmacology2025
The impact of APOE4 on neurological symptoms after exposure to K. brevis neurotoxin.
Article in Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionThe harmful alga Karenia brevis (K. brevis) releases brevetoxins (PbTx) that cause respiratory and neurological symptoms. The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele has been linked to poor neurological outcomes after exposure to environmental toxicants. This study explores the influence of the ε4 allele on the relationship between K. brevis in coastal waters and neurological symptoms reported by Southwest Florida residents.
methodsA Surrogate Brevetoxin Exposure (SBE
resultsCompared to non-carriers, ε4 carriers more frequently reported experiencing memory problems and fatigue during red tide blooms, independent of conditions like dementia and chronic fatigue syndrome.
conclusionThis study suggests that the ε4 allele may exacerbate neurological symptoms from aerosolized PbTx, highlighting the need for strategies to better understand the impact of PbTx on the brain.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.