Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39709541›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2025

PI-RADS in Predicting csPCa: A Comparison Between Academic and Nonacademic Centers.

Angelo Orsini, Simone Ferretti, Annamaria Porreca, Pietro Castellan, Giulio Litterio, Davide Ciavarella, Antonio De Palma, Francesco Berardinelli, Andrea D Pizzi, Emanuela D'Angelo and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Angelo OrsiniUrology Unit, Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University', Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-9372-5847
Simone FerrettiUrology Unit, Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University', Chieti, Italy.
Annamaria PorrecaDepartment of Medical Oral Science and Biotechnology, G. d'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy.
Pietro CastellanDepartment of Urology, Universita degli Studi Gabriele d'Annunzio Chieti Pescara Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Orali e Biotecnologiche, Chieti, Italy.
Giulio LitterioUrology Unit, Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University', Chieti, Italy.
Davide CiavarellaUrology Unit, Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University', Chieti, Italy.
Antonio De PalmaUrology Unit, Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University', Chieti, Italy.
Francesco BerardinelliDepartment of Urology, Universita degli Studi Gabriele d'Annunzio Chieti Pescara Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Orali e Biotecnologiche, Chieti, Italy.
Andrea D PizziDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, G. D'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy.
Emanuela D'AngeloDiagnostic Molecular Pathology, Unit of Anatomic Pathology, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti, Italy.
Marta di NicolaDepartment of Medical Oral Science and Biotechnology, G. d'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy.
Luigi SchipsUrology Unit, Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University', Chieti, Italy.
Michele MarchioniUrology Unit, Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University', Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1702-4127

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe introduction of multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has revolutionized prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis, enhancing the localization of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) and guiding targeted biopsies. However, significant disparities in the execution, interpretation, and reporting of prostate MRI examinations across centers necessitate greater standardization and accuracy. This study compares the diagnostic efficacy of mpMRI from academic and nonacademic centers in detecting csPCa and identifies factors associated with csPCa detection. MATERIALS AND

methodsBetween July 2018 and October 2023, we prospectively followed 810 men at SS. Annunziata Hospital of Chieti who underwent MRI/US fusion biopsies due to elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and/or abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE). Patients with mpMRI-documented suspicious lesions classified as PI-RADS ≥ 3 were included. Patients were divided into two groups based on the source of their mpMRI (academic or nonacademic centers). All biopsies were conducted using the MRI/US fusion technique. Clinical, mpMRI, and pathological data were collected and analyzed. Statistical analyses were performed using R software.

resultsThe cohort included 354 patients from academic centers and 456 from nonacademic centers. There were no significant differences in patient demographics, such as age and PSA levels, between the groups. Patients at academic centers were more likely to receive a higher number of elevated PI-RADS scores compared to those at nonacademic centers (PI-RADS > 3: 72.6% vs. 62.3%, p = 0.003). Histopathological analysis revealed no significant differences in the ISUP grade distribution between groups. Increased age, PSA levels, and positive DRE were significantly associated with higher odds of detecting csPCa. Median PSA density was significantly higher in patients with csPCa compared to those without csPCa (0.14 vs. 0.11 ng/mL/cm³, p < 0.001). Academic centers exhibited a higher odds ratio for csPCa detection in patients with PI-RADS scores > 3 compared to nonacademic centers.

conclusionOur study highlights significant variability in PI-RADS score assignments between academic and nonacademic centers, affecting csPCa detection rates. This variability underscores the need for greater standardization in PI-RADS scoring to reduce disparities and improve diagnostic uniformity across centers.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenProstate-Specific Antigenacademicclinically significant prostate cancercsPCampMRInonacademicPIRADS

Identifiers

PMID39709541
PMCPMC11776442

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.