Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39709374›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Access and knowledge of contraceptives and unmet need for family planning in Pakistan.

Muhammad Farhan Asif, Majid Ali, Hafiz Ghulam Abbas, Tayyaba Ishfaq, Shafaqat Ali, Ghulam Abid, Zohra S Lassi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Farhan AsifUKM-Graduate School of Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43000 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Majid AliDepartment of Economics and Agri-Economics, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
Hafiz Ghulam AbbasSchool of Law, Bahria University, E8 Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tayyaba IshfaqDepartment of Economics, National University of Science & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shafaqat AliUKM-Graduate School of Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43000 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. gcsrshafaqatrao@gmail.com.
Ghulam AbidDepartment of Business Studies, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Zohra S LassiRobinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily planning facilities provide an extensive choice of assistance that is beneficial for women and the society. It may limit the fatality risk for mothers and babies by reducing the rate of pregnancies and abortions. The Government of Pakistan has been continuously trying to persuade the people about the importance of family planning. The accomplishment of these programs depends upon various aspects associated with the knowledge, availability, and access to contraceptives. This paper has investigated the effect of knowledge and access to contraceptives on the unmet need for family planning (UMNFP) among married women of reproductive age (MWRA) in Pakistan.

methodThe comprehensive dataset of the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18 has been used to investigate the effect of knowledge and access to contraceptives on UMNFP among MWRA in Pakistan by applying Multivariable Logistic regression.

resultsThe prevelance of UMNFP is higher among MWRA of 25 to 34 years than other age groups. The likelihood of UMNFP decreases with increase in education above the primary level. The prevalence of UMNFP is found higher among women who belong to the poorer wealth quintile than the women of the poorest wealth quintile. The odds of UMNFP are considerably low among women belonging to the richer and richest wealth quintile, compared to the women of the poorest wealth quintile. Women's participation in decision making for not using contraceptives is a significant factor to reduce UMNFP. The odds of UMNFP are higher among those women who have no knowledge and lack of access to contraceptives compared to those who have knowledge and access to contraceptives.

conclusionsBoth knowledge and access to contraceptives are important factors to determine UMNFP. The government should initiate programs to disseminate knowledge as well as provision of contraceptives for effective family planning.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityAdolescentAdultContraceptionContraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedPakistanSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultContraceptive AgentsAccess to contraceptivesKnowledge of contraceptivesPakistanUnmet need for family planning

Identifiers

PMID39709374
PMCPMC11662697

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.