Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39709334›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2024

An examination of cortical thickness relationships within the reading network of adults.

Sukhmani Kaur Saggu, Thi Huynh, Jacqueline Cummine

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Article in Brain structure & function, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sukhmani Kaur SagguNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G4, Canada.
Thi HuynhFaculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Jacqueline CummineNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G4, Canada. jacqueline.cummine@ualberta.ca.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 2018-03992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much brain imaging work has underscored the functional connections among the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG; articulation), supramarginal gyrus (SMG; letter-sound correspondence), superior temporal gyrus (STG; sound) and fusiform gyrus (FFG; print) during basic reading processes. This reading network supports and coordinates the complex processes that contribute to successful reading. In line with the Hebbian notion that 'neurons that fire together, wire together' we examined cortical thickness among these regions and the extent to which these regions showed structural relationships in average and impaired readers. Structural high resolution brain scans from 87 adult participants including average (N = 56; 51 right-handed; females = 29; mean age = 20.5; SD = 2.14) and impaired (N = 31; 27 right-handed; females = 24; mean age = 23.1; SD = 4.23) readers were collated. Cortical thickness measurements of the left and right IFG, SMG, STG, and FFG were extracted. Average readers had significantly greater cortical thickness in the right IFG and right SMG compared to impaired readers. Within each group, similarly strong relationships between the left and right structures were observed. Average readers had a significantly stronger connection between the left IFG-FFG compared to impaired readers (p = 0.012). In contrast, the impaired readers had a significantly stronger connection between the left STG-FFG compared to average readers (p = 0.027). In conclusion, the findings suggest that structural relationships within the reading network may contribute to variations in reading proficiency, with average readers exhibiting distinct patterns of cortical thickness and relationships compared to impaired readers. Further exploration of these structural differences could offer valuable insights into the neural mechanisms underlying reading abilities and disabilities.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexMagnetic Resonance ImagingReadingAdolescentAdultBrain MappingDyslexiaFemaleHumansMaleNerve NetNeural PathwaysYoung AdultBrain structureCortical thicknessFusiform gyrusReading network

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