Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39708771›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2025

Cannabis use and binge eating among young adults: The role of depressive symptoms.

Roni Elran-Barak, Sharon Sznitman, Marla E Eisenberg, Lydia Zhang, Melanie M Wall, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

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Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roni Elran-BarakUniversity of Haifa School of Public Health, Israel. Electronic address: relranbar@univ.haifa.ac.il.
Sharon SznitmanUniversity of Haifa School of Public Health, Israel.
Marla E EisenbergUniversity of Minnesota, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, USA.
Lydia ZhangColumbia University, Department of Psychiatry, USA.
Melanie M WallColumbia University, Department of Psychiatry, USA; Columbia University, Department of Biostatistics, USA.
Dianne Neumark-SztainerUniversity of Minnesota, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, USA.

Funding

Eating, Activity, and Weight-Related Problems Across the Life Course in Diverse PopulationsR35HL139853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
EAT 2010-2018: A Longitudinal, Multi-Contextual Study of Weight-related ProblemsR01HL127077 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2016 to 2017
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127077NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderstanding the association between cannabis use and binge eating is of interest amidst growing global cannabis legalization. While preliminary research suggests a link between cannabis use and binge eating, population-based data among young adults, both female and male, are lacking. Given that depressive symptoms can act as an important precipitant of both cannabis use and binge eating, exploring the role of depressive symptoms is essential.

methodsEmerging adults (n = 1568; 53% female, 22.2 ± 2.0 years old) completed surveys in 2017-2018 as part of EAT 2010-2018 (Eating and Activity over Time). Gender stratified models of past-year cannabis use by binge eating were adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, depressive symptoms, and body mass index (BMI).

resultsUsing cannabis in the last year was reported by 33% (n = 233) of males and 27% (n = 218) of females. Rates of binge eating differed (p < 0.001) between female cannabis users (24%, n = 51), and non-users (13%, n = 74). These differences were not found among males (5.5% vs 8.2%, p = 0.2). Adjusted regression model suggested that cannabis use is linked with binge eating among females but not among males (p < 0.001), and that this link remains significant after controlling for depressive symptoms.

conclusionThe observed association between cannabis use and binge eating in female young adults, independent of depressive symptoms, suggests a direct connection potentially influenced by cannabis-induced changes in appetite and cravings. These findings inform policy and practice by emphasizing the need for gender-specific interventions, such as psychoeducation programs, to address the effects of cannabis on appetite and its link to binge eating.

Indexed as

BulimiaDepressionMarijuana UseAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39708771
PMCPMC12199971

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.