Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39708312›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Impact of Lysine to Methionine Ratios on Antioxidant Capacity and Immune Function in the Rumen of Tibetan Sheep: An RNA-Seq Analysis.

Fengshuo Zhang, Quyangangmao Su, Zhanhong Gao, Zhenling Wu, Qiurong Ji, Tingli He, Kaina Zhu, Xuan Chen, Yu Zhang, Shengzhen Hou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fengshuo ZhangCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-4281-9147
Quyangangmao SuCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-4476-1121
Zhanhong GaoCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-4406-540X
Zhenling WuCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-7981-411X
Qiurong JiCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-0011-5806
Tingli HeCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-6070-3241
Kaina ZhuCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-2779-7824
Xuan ChenCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-3605-4018
Yu ZhangCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-1172-8923
Shengzhen HouCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-9630-7434
Linsheng GuiCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6392-3513

Funding

Qinghai Science and Technology Department Project 2022NK169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With global protein prices on the rise, lowering protein levels in animal feed, together with balancing diet composition and reducing nitrogen emissions, can both reduce the environmental impact of agriculture and save on feed costs. However, the formulation of an ideal amino acid (AA) composition is crucial for better protein utilization by livestock. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different lysine to methionine ratios on the antioxidant capacity and immune function of the rumen in Tibetan sheep. Ninety male Tibetan sheep, weaned at 2 months of age, were randomly divided into three groups (1:1, 2:1 and 3:1 lysine ratios) and subjected to a 100-day feeding trial. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was utilized to analyse the impact of different AA ratios on gene expression in rumen tissue, whereas the levels of antioxidant enzymes (total antioxidant capacity [T-AOC], superoxide dismutase [SOD], glutathione peroxidase [GSH-Px] and catalase [CAT]) and immunoglobulins (immunoglobulin A [IgA], immunoglobulin G [IgG] and immunoglobulin M [IgM]) were evaluated. The results indicated that the 1:1 group significantly upregulated the expression of PTGS2, PLA2G12A and PLA2G4 genes, enhancing antioxidant enzyme activity, reducing free radical production and modulating systemic immune responses. COL16A1 and KCNK5 were highly expressed in the protein digestion and absorption pathway, maintaining the structural integrity and function of the rumen epithelium. BMP4 and TGFBR2 were significantly enriched in the cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway and positively correlated with CAT and T-AOC. ITGA8 was upregulated in the 1:1 group, participating in the regulation of various cellular signalling pathways. ATP2B1 was enriched in the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)- protein kinase G (PKG) signalling and mineral absorption pathways, primarily influencing oxidative stress and immune responses by regulating intracellular calcium ion concentration. This study demonstrates that a 1:1 lysine to methionine ratio is most beneficial for enhancing the antioxidant capacity and immune function of the rumen in Tibetan sheep.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAntioxidantsDietLysineMethionineRNA-SeqRumenAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleRandom AllocationSheepSheep, DomesticAntioxidantsLysineMethionineamino acidsanti‐oxidationimmunitylow proteinTibetan sheeptranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID39708312
PMCPMC11662967

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.