Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39708150›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Risk analyses for perioperative morbidities after aseptic knee revision arthroplasty.

Ahmed Abdelghany, Filippo Migliorini, Christian Peterlein, Christian Götze, Julian Koettnitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed AbdelghanyDepartment of General Orthopaedics, Auguste-Viktoria-Clinic Bad Oeynhausen, University Hospital of RUB-Bochum, Am Kokturkanal, 32545, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, 52064, Aachen, Germany.
Christian PeterleinDepartment of General Orthopaedics, Auguste-Viktoria-Clinic Bad Oeynhausen, University Hospital of RUB-Bochum, Am Kokturkanal, 32545, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Christian GötzeRuhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Julian KoettnitzDepartment of General Orthopaedics, Auguste-Viktoria-Clinic Bad Oeynhausen, University Hospital of RUB-Bochum, Am Kokturkanal, 32545, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany. Julian.Koettnitz@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-4983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTotal lower limb arthroplasties are standard orthopedic surgeries that are steadily increasing in modern civilization. In proportion, the number of revision arthroplasties and the corresponding financial burden for healthcare systems will increase. The present clinical investigation analyzed morbidities after aseptic revision knee arthroplasty.

methodsData from 122 patients following aseptic revision TKA (total knee arthroplasty) were collected. The study collected information on systemic and surgical complications during hospitalization and follow-up, blood transfusion units, and changes in Hb and CRP levels. Hb and CRP were measured preoperatively and on postoperative days 1, 2, and 4. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS version 29.

resultsSignificant differences were observed in systemic, surgery-related and blood transfusion rates and reasons for knee replacement changes based on age and gender. Of the patients, 38.5% received a full component change, 11.5% received a partial component replacement (either femoral or tibial), 30.3% had an isolated inlay change, and 19.7% underwent debridement only. Femoral and tibial loosening were more frequent in patients over 75 years and those with longer intervals between the initial operation and re-presentation (p = 0.001). Patients with movement deficits and malposition presented earlier for consultation (p = 0.02). Prolonged high CRP levels were significantly correlated with systemic complications, longer hospital stays, and extended operative times.

conclusionsAseptic knee revision arthroplasty is a complex procedure with perioperative morbidities that can significantly impact outcomes. Age and gender are crucial factors in managing complications during hospitalization and follow-up. Elderly patients, particularly those over 75 years, are more prone to aseptic loosening and require tailored preoperative preparation. The study underscores the importance of individualized patient care strategies to mitigate risks and improve outcomes in aseptic knee revision arthroplasty.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneePostoperative ComplicationsReoperationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentAgeAseptic revision TKABlood transfusionC-reactive proteinGenderPerioperative complications

Identifiers

PMID39708150
PMCPMC11663177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.