Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39708102›Full record

ArticleJournal of computational neuroscience2025

Modelling the effect of allopregnanolone on the resolution of spike-wave discharges.

Maliha Ahmed, Sue Ann Campbell

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Article in Journal of computational neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maliha Ahmed *Department of Applied Mathematics, and Centre for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, ON, Canada. m243ahme@uwaterloo.ca.
Sue Ann Campbell *Department of Applied Mathematics, and Centre for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) is a paediatric generalized epilepsy disorder with a confounding feature of resolving in adolescence in a majority of cases. In this study, we modelled how the small-scale (synapse-level) effect of progesterone metabolite allopregnanolone induces a large-scale (network-level) effect on a thalamocortical circuit associated with this disorder. In particular, our goal was to understand the role of sex steroid hormones in the spontaneous remission of CAE. The conductance-based computational model consisted of single-compartment cortical pyramidal, cortical interneurons, thalamic reticular and thalamocortical relay neurons, each described by a set of ordinary differential equations. Excitatory and inhibitory synapses were mediated by AMPA, GABAa and GABAb receptors. The model was implemented using the NetPyne modelling tool and the NEURON simulator. It was found that the action of allopregnanolone (ALLO) on individual GABAa-receptor mediated synapses can have an ameliorating effect on spike-wave discharges (SWDs) associated with absence seizures. This effect is region-specific and most significant in the thalamus, particularly the synapses between thalamic reticular neurons. The remedying effect of allopregnanolone on SWDs may possibly be true only for individuals that are predisposed to remission due to intrinsic connectivity differences or differences in tonic inhibition. These results are a useful first-step and prescribe directions for further investigation into the role of ALLO together with these differences to distinguish between models for CAE-remitting and non-remitting individuals.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsEpilepsy, AbsenceModels, NeurologicalNeuronsPregnanoloneCerebral CortexComputer SimulationHumansReceptors, GABA-ASynapsesThalamusPregnanoloneReceptors, GABA-AChildhood absence epilepsyConductance-based modelGABANeurosteroidRemission

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.