Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39708083›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Interhospital variations in diagnostic work-up following recall at biennial screening mammography-a population-based study.

Eline L van der Veer, Fenna Rozemond, Manon I Generaal, Adriana M J Bluekens, Angela M P Coolen, Adri C Voogd, Lucien E M Duijm

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Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eline L van der VeerElisabeth TweeSteden Hospital, Hilvarenbeekse Weg 60, 5022 GC, Tilburg, The Netherlands. e.l.vanderveer93@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-2758
Fenna RozemondErasmus Medical Centre, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Manon I GeneraalMaastricht University, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229 HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Adriana M J BluekensElisabeth TweeSteden Hospital, Hilvarenbeekse Weg 60, 5022 GC, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Angela M P CoolenElisabeth TweeSteden Hospital, Hilvarenbeekse Weg 60, 5022 GC, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Adri C VoogdMaastricht University, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229 HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Lucien E M DuijmCanisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Weg door Jonkerbos 100, 6532 SZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesQuality control in breast cancer screening programmes has been subject of several studies. However, less is known about the clinical diagnostic work-up in recalled women with a suspicious finding at screening mammography. The current study focuses on interhospital differences in diagnostic work-up strategies. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective analysis, using a prospectively obtained database, we included 17,809 women who participated in the Dutch national screening programme between 2009 and 2019 and were recalled to a hospital for analysis of a suspicious mammographic abnormality. The diagnostic work-up (e.g., type and frequency of additional imaging and biopsy) in the different hospitals were compared and analysed by multivariable analysis to correct for confounders.

resultsUse of biopsy varied from 36.7% to 48.7% (p < 0.001) between hospitals, and the use of problem-solving magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from 2.1% to 6.9% (p < 0.001). These interhospital differences remained after correction for patients and tumour characteristics. The percentage of women with a delayed breast cancer diagnosis, defined as histopathological confirmation of breast cancer more than three months after recall or first analysis in the hospital, varied from 2.7% to 6.1% between hospitals (p = 0.07).

conclusionsIn our screening region interhospital differences were observed in diagnostic work-up following recall at biennial screening mammography. Though statistically significant, absolute differences were small, and therefore, their clinical impact appears to be limited. KEY POINTS: Question It is unclear how diagnostic work-up strategies vary between hospitals for women recalled after suspicious findings in breast cancer screening. Findings Significant differences in biopsy techniques and the use of problem-solving MRI were observed, though the clinical impact of these variations is likely to be marginal. Clinical relevance Evaluation of interhospital variation in the diagnostic work-up strategies after recall may aid in optimising the quality of breast cancer care and, indirectly, the effectiveness of the screening programme.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMammographyAgedBiopsyFemaleHospitalsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesBiopsyBreast cancerBreast MRIInterhospital variationScreening

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