Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707885›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Prevalence of gender-based violence and factors associated with help-seeking among university students in sub-Saharan Africa.

Ruth Owusu-Antwi, Lisa Fedina, Maria Jose Baeza Robba, Kristie Khatibi, Dennis Bosomtwe, Etienne Nsereko, Oluwatobiloba Shadare, Sarah Compton, Akanni Akinyemi, Moreoagae Bertha Randa and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ruth Owusu-AntwiKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-9657-1956
Lisa FedinaSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4398-5009
Maria Jose Baeza RobbaCenter for Global Health Equity, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kristie KhatibiDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Dennis BosomtweKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Etienne NserekoCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Oluwatobiloba ShadareCentral Office of Research, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0009-1706-3079
Sarah ComptonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Akanni AkinyemiDemography and Social Statistics Department, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8652-9359
Moreoagae Bertha RandaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0067-289X
Abiola A AfolabiObafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0005-5421-9424
Michelle L Munro-KramerSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4298-6790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGender-based violence (GBV) is a global public health problem. While research exists on GBV and associated help-seeking behaviors among university students, few studies have assessed the prevalence of GBV, including experiences and barriers to help-seeking, within sub-Saharan African university settings.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to examine the prevalence of GBV victimization among university students in six sub-Saharan African countries and describe experiences of formal and informal help-seeking among students who self-identified as victims of GBV since attending university.

designAn online, cross-sectional survey study was administered to university students from July to October 2023 at nine participating universities in sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsDescriptive statistics were used to describe types of violence experienced among students (

resultsAmong the 2249 sample of students, the prevalence of physical violence was 30.9%, 18.7% for sexual violence, 64.9% for psychological violence, and 63.7% for stalking. Among a sub-sample of GBV victims (

conclusionGBV is a significant public health issue among university students in sub-Saharan Africa. University policies and prevention programs are needed to reduce GBV and increase the capacity of formal sources to effectively respond to GBV.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsGender-Based ViolenceHelp-Seeking BehaviorStudentsAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSex OffensesSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultgender-based violencehelp-seekinginterpersonal violenceintimate partner violencesub-Saharan Africauniversity students

Identifiers

PMID39707885
PMCPMC11663269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.