Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707759›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Dorsolateral pontine lesions produce distinct ocular motor abnormalities with anatomical correlations.

Hyun Sung Kim, Jae-Hwan Choi, Eun Hye Oh, Seo Young Choi, Kwang-Dong Choi

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Temporal enhancement patterns on 3D-FLAIR MRI in labyrinthine infarction.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyun Sung KimDepartment of Neurology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2634-7569
Jae-Hwan ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4120-9228
Eun Hye OhDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7858-8930
Seo Young ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Busan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5320-7828
Kwang-Dong ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Busan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9373-4710

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2023R1A2C1004810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe dorsolateral portion of the caudal pons contains the vestibular nucleus (VN) and inferior cerebellar peduncle (ICP) that play important roles in conveying and processing vestibular and ocular motor signals. This study aimed to characterize ocular motor abnormalities along with their anatomical correlations in dorsolateral pons (DLP) lesions.

methodsWe analyzed clinical features, and results of neuro-otological evaluations and neuroimaging of 18 patients with unilateral DLP lesions (17 with DLP infarction and 1 with cavernous malformation) from among 506 patients with pontine infarction in a stroke registry.

resultsMost of the patients (n = 16) presented with isolated acute vestibular syndrome (AVS). The involved structures within the DLP were the ICP in four patients and the VN in the remaining 14. The unilateral ICP lesions were associated with consistent abnormalities in vestibular and ocular motor tests, including ipsilesional nystagmus without gaze-evoked nystagmus (GEN), and normal head impulse tests (HITs) and caloric response. In contrast, lesions of the VN were associated with a broader range of eye-movement abnormalities, including ipsi- or contralesional nystagmus with GEN, positive HITs, normal or abnormal caloric responses, and fixation nystagmus. Initial diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (within 48 h) was falsely negative in 41% (n = 7) of the DLP infarction cases.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that unilateral DLP lesions frequently present with isolated AVS and diverse ocular motor abnormalities. These characteristics may be due to the complex involvement of afferent or efferent fibers to and from the VN.

Indexed as

Ocular Motility DisordersPonsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain Stem InfarctionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedVestibular Nucleiacute vestibular syndromedorsolateral pontine infarctioninferior cerebellar pedunclevestibular nucleus

Identifiers

PMID39707759
PMCPMC11662166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.