Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707695›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

A Novel Deer Antler-Inspired Bone Graft Triggers Rapid Bone Regeneration.

Shengyou Li, Yujie Yang, Beibei Yu, Xueli Gao, Xue Gao, Shihao Nie, Tao Qin, Yiming Hao, Lingli Guo, Haining Wu and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. A Novel Deer Antler-Inspired Bone Graft Triggers Rapid Bone Regeneration.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Shengyou LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Yujie YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Beibei YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
Xueli GaoSchool of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
Xue GaoDepartment of Aerospace Physiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Shihao NieDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Tao QinSchool of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
Yiming HaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Lingli GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Haining WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Teng MaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Yi ZhengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Dan GengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Jianbo GaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Borui XueDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Yongfeng ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
Shijie YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
Yitao WeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Bing XiaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Zhuojing LuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
Qiang QiuSchool of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
Jinghui HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-0991-0591

Funding

Fourth Military Medical University 2022KXKT009Innovative Medical Research Advancement Initiative of Xijing Hospital XJZT24CY17National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFA1802500National Natural Science Foundation of China 32225009National Natural Science Foundation of China 82122043National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201537National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult mammals are unable to regenerate bulky bone tissues, making large bone defects clinically challenging. Deer antler represents an exception to this rule, exhibiting the fastest bony growth in mammals, offering a unique opportunity to explore novel strategies for rapid bone regeneration. Here, a bone graft exploiting the biochemical, biophysical, and structural characteristics of antlers is constructed. It is decellularized antler cancellous bone (antler-DCB) to obtain a bone scaffold. Then, an antler-based bone graft is constructed by integrating antler-DCB with antler-derived biological signals, delivered by extracellular vesicles (EVs) from antler blastema progenitor cells (ABPCs), a novel stem cells responsible for antlerogenesis is discovered. The antler-based bone graft transformed bone marrow stromal cells into cells with an ABPC-like phenotype and transcriptomic signature. In vivo, the antler-based graft triggered rapid bone formation in a rat model, with doubled volume of newly formed bones than commercial DCBs. In addition, the antler-based graft orchestrated a coordinated process of vascularization, neurogenesis, and immunomodulation during osteogenesis, partially imitating early antlerogenesis. These findings provide practical insights to develop a therapeutic intervention for treating severe bone defects.

Indexed as

AntlersBone RegenerationBone TransplantationAnimalsDeerExtracellular VesiclesMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTissue Scaffoldsangiogenesisantler‐based bone graftbioinspirationbone regenerationneurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39707695
PMCPMC11817900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.