Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707521›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2024

The impact of obesity on sleep, pulmonary and chest wall restriction in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: a pilot study.

Ramona De Amicis, Vittorio Landoni, Simona Bertoli, Alessandro Sartorio, Andrea Aliverti, Antonella LoMauro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ramona De AmicisDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status and the Development of Dietary Intervention Strategies (ICANS-DIS), University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Vittorio LandoniValduce Hospital - Villa Beretta Rehabilitation Center, 23845, Costa Masnaga, Lecco, Italy.
Simona BertoliDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status and the Development of Dietary Intervention Strategies (ICANS-DIS), University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro SartorioExperimental Laboratory for Auxo-Endocrinological Research, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 28824, Piancavallo - Verbania, Italy.
Andrea AlivertiDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Antonella LoMauroDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 20133, Milan, Italy. antonella.lomauro@polimi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-1408-6971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is characterised by brittle bones, severe skeletal deformities, low sleep quality, and restricted breathing. We aimed to distinguish how disease and obesity affect these results.

methodsAccording to BMI, we considered four groups of peer adults (median age: 35.0 years): 13 subjects affected by moderate or severe OI without obesity (OIno), 14 affected by moderate or severe OI with obesity (OIob), 10 without obesity not affected by OI (OB) and 10 without obesity not affected by OI.

resultsObstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome was diagnosed in 4 OIno (30%) and 9 OIob (64%). Restricted lung pattern (z-score of total lung capacity < - 1.64) was diagnosed in 10 OIno (77%); 9 OIob (65%), and 1 OB (10%) subjects. In the seated position, OIob breathed with reduced tidal volume and higher respiratory rate, resulting in hypoventilation. Both OIno and OIob were characterised by rapid and shallow breathing and lower ribcage expansion (negative in 3 (23%) OIno and 3 (21%) OIob). In the supine position, the ventilatory pattern was similar among the four groups, while both OIno and OIob were characterised by reduced ribcage contribution, which was negative in 6 (46%) OIno, 11 (78%) OIob and 1 (10%) OB.

conclusionsThis is a pilot study on a small sample, the findings and conclusions apply only to this study population. The preliminary results suggest that in subjects with moderate or severe OI per se implies (1) a 30% prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, (2) a restricted lung pattern, (3) a lower ribcage expansion, and (4) rapid and shallow breathing in the seated position. The additional impacts of obesity on OI seem to determine (1) a higher incidence of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, (2) hypoventilation in the seated position, and (3) a higher incidence of paradoxical breathing lying supine. Reversing obesity in OI is even more challenging as knowledge of the diet and the physical activity suited for these patients is still scarce.

Indexed as

ObesityOsteogenesis ImperfectaThoracic WallAdultFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSleepSleep Apnea, ObstructiveYoung AdultBody compositionFat massObesityObstructive sleep apnoea syndromeOpto-electronic plethysmographyOsteogenesis ImperfectaSpirometry

Identifiers

PMID39707521
PMCPMC11662544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.