Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707456›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024

C3

Zhenxiong Zhao, Si Xiong, Jianpeng Gao, Yingjing Zhang, Ergang Guo, Yakai Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Complement system in tumor growth and metastases.British journal of cancer · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhenxiong Zhao *Department of Endoscopy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, China.
Si Xiong *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jianpeng GaoDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Yingjing ZhangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. zhangyingjing0520@163.com.
Ergang GuoDepartment of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. ergangguo@163.com.
Yakai HuangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. huangyakai7067@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82203725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies globally, with limited therapeutic options. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), a diverse population of stromal cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME), play a central role in tumor progression and therapeutic resistance. However, the specific markers identifying tumor-promoting CAF subsets in GC have yet to be fully characterized.

methodsThrough animal studies and RNA sequencing, complement C3 (C3) emerged as a key marker linked to tumor-promoting CAF subsets. Single-cell sequencing and multiplex immunofluorescence staining confirmed that C3 expression is predominantly localized within CAFs. Independent cohort analyses demonstrated a strong association between elevated levels of C3

resultsC3 secreted by CAFs promoted Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and accelerated cancer cell migration. Patients with minimal C3

conclusionsThe study suggests that NF-κB pathway-mediated CAF activation enhances C3 secretion, driving EMT, migration, chemoresistance, and immune evasion in GC progression. Targeting the NF-κB/C3 signaling axis in CAFs may offer a viable therapeutic strategy for GC management.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsComplement C3Drug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionNF-kappa BSignal TransductionStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMaleMice, NudeTumor MicroenvironmentComplement C3NF-kappa BAdjuvant chemotherapyC3Cancer-associated fibroblastsEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionGastric cancerImmunotherapyNFκB signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID39707456
PMCPMC11662460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.