Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707424›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2024

Application characteristics and clinical effectiveness of clinical finding staging in guiding non-surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis involving 92 medical institutions.

Yan Yan, Baohong Mi, Jiawen Zhang, Yanqiong Zhang, Na Lin, Changhai Ding, Ling Qin, Weiheng Chen

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan Yan *The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 51 Anwai Xiaoguanjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Baohong Mi *The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 51 Anwai Xiaoguanjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jiawen ZhangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 51 Anwai Xiaoguanjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yanqiong ZhangInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No.16, Nanxiaojie, Dongzhimennei, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Na LinInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No.16, Nanxiaojie, Dongzhimennei, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Changhai DingZhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ling QinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Innovative Orthopaedic Biomaterial and Drug Translational Research Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Weiheng ChenThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 51 Anwai Xiaoguanjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. drchenweiheng@163.com.

Funding

The Capital Health Research and Development Special Fund of Beijing Municipal Health Commission 2022-1-7032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccumulating evidence suggests that the radiographic phenotypes of patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) often do not correlate with their clinical findings, which are the primary reason for seeking medical care. Therefore, at OARSI 2024, we proposed a clinical finding staging system-Chinese medicine staging (CMS)-to guide the treatment of KOA. However, the clinical effectiveness and application characteristics of CMS in guiding non-surgical treatment of KOA remain unclear.

methodsA total of 14,985 KOA patients were included in the study. Data from 13,983 patients were used to analyze the characteristics of CMS application, while 1465 patients were used to evaluate CMS-guided clinical effectiveness, and 152 patients were included in a comparative analysis of clinical effectiveness without CMS guidance. The demographic characteristics of the CMS-using population were examined, and the correlation between CMS and treatment modalities was analyzed to clarify CMS application characteristics. VAS and WOMAC scores were compared between the CMS-guided and non-CMS-guided groups both before treatment and at week 8 of treatment, using the minimal clinically significant difference as the benchmark.

resultsIn application characteristics, regarding nonsurgical treatments, an increase in the CMS led to a decrease in basic treatment and an increase in nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatments (P < 0.001). Regarding surgical treatments, no change in the proportion of surgical interventions was observed with worsening CMS (P > 0.05). In clinical effectiveness, at week 8 of treatment, VAS scores and WOMAC scores were significantly lower in CMS-guided group (VSA: 3.51; 95% CI, 3.42-3.60, Pain: 3.55; 95% CI, 3.40-3.70, Stiffness: 1.18; 95% CI, 1.11-1.25, Function: 12.57; 95% CI, 12.07-13.08, Total: 17.31; 95% CI, 16.63-17.99), which had a higher net difference than non-CMS-guided group (VSA: 3.30; 95% CI, 3.05-3.54, Pain: 3.14; 95% CI, 2.68-3.60, Stiffness: 0.95; 95% CI, 0.76-1.15, Function: 11.36; 95% CI, 9.80-12.91, Total: 15.45; 95% CI, 13.40-17.49). The net differences in CMS-guided group were all higher than in MCID.

conclusionCMS is consistent with the patient's clinical finding, is suitable for guiding non-surgical treatment of KOA and can achieve clinically significant therapeutic effects.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeChinese medicine stagingClinical decisionClinical symptomClinical treatmentOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID39707424
PMCPMC11660770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.