Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707420›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Experiences, attitudes, and knowledge of medical students regarding intellectual and developmental disability: a Canadian study.

Gabriel Tarzi, Alyssa Yip, Muhammad Irfan Jiwa, Anupam Thakur, Soumya Mishra, Laura Koch, Olivia Mendoza, Amandi Perera, Lachina Mckenzie, Yona Lunsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gabriel TarziAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St W, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Alyssa YipAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St W, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Muhammad Irfan JiwaAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St W, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Anupam ThakurAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St W, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Soumya MishraAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St W, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Laura KochAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St W, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Olivia MendozaAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St W, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Amandi PereraAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St W, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Lachina MckenzieAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St W, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Yona LunskyAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St W, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada. yona.lunsky@camh.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the healthcare of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) shifts toward community-based services, physicians in all areas of medicine are more likely to care for this population. To ensure that all physicians can provide high-quality care to people with IDD, further understanding and attention to undergraduate medical education related to IDD is needed.

methodsA 24-item survey assessed the experiences, attitudes, knowledge, skills, and future interest of Canadian medical students regarding IDD. Descriptive statistics were calculated for questionnaire responses and responses of students who had more in-depth experience were compared to those of students with minimal past experience.

resultsA total of 443 Canadian medical students completed the survey. Students did not feel competent obtaining clear histories from people with IDD. Most students were not confident they could provide quality care to this population but wanted further learning. Students with prior IDD experiences through family/friends felt more knowledgeable and interested in caring for this population than those with community/clinical and minimal experiences. DISCUSSION: Many Canadian medical students lack the knowledge and skills needed to adequately care for people with IDD. Despite this, a majority of students were interested in further learning opportunities to improve care for people with IDD. These findings underscore the necessity of evaluating the current medical curriculum and implementing measures to better prepare students to care for this population.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDevelopmental DisabilitiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIntellectual DisabilityStudents, MedicalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCanadaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultclinical curriculumdevelopmental disabilityIntellectual disabilitymedical educationmedical students

Identifiers

PMID39707420
PMCPMC11662802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.