Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707396›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2024

Development and alpha-testing of a patient decision aid for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia regarding dose reduction.

D N Lokhorst, M F Djodikromo, R P M G Hermens, N M A Blijlevens, C L Bekker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

D N Lokhorst *Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
M F Djodikromo *Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
R P M G HermensIQ Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
N M A BlijlevensDepartment of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
C L BekkerDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. charlotte.bekker@radboudumc.nl.

Funding

ZonMw 10140021910501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDose reduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is an option for some chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients to minimize side effects while maintaining efficacy. Shared decision-making (SDM) and patient decision aids (PDAs) are advocated to make informed choices such as reducing the dose of TKIs. This paper describes the development and alpha-testing of a PDA for patients with CML receiving TKI dose reduction.

methodsThe PDA was iteratively developed following IPDAS guidelines. First, a needs assessment with semi-structured interviews was conducted to understand the needs and preferences of patients and healthcare providers. Second, through feedback cycles with the project team and steering group the scope, content, and format were defined. Third, three rounds of alpha-testing were performed via individual "think aloud" sessions with patients (round 1) and healthcare providers (round 2) to qualitatively assess the comprehensibility, acceptability, and desirability of the PDA. Round 3 included quantitative evaluation via an acceptability and usability questionnaire. Qualitative data were categorized, and quantitative data were descriptively analyzed.

resultsThe majority valued the development of the PDA during the needs assessment (n = 30). The PDA included disease and treatment information, information about dose reduction, knowledge questions, and a value clarification section. During alpha-testing, the PDA was considered clear, balanced, and helpful for decision-making. A total of 76% of the patients (n = 17) and 100% of the healthcare providers (n = 9) recommended it with overall mean scores of 7.4 and 7.8, respectively. The above average usability score was 68.1.

conclusionA well-accepted online PDA for chronic phase CML patients to consider TKI dose reduction was developed.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveAdultAgedDecision Making, SharedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsChronic myeloid leukemiaClinical decision supportDose reductionShared decision makingTyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39707396
PMCPMC11660603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.