Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707382›Full record

Trial reportAIDS research and therapy2024

The effect of emotional freedom techniques on anxiety depression and sleep in older people living with HIV: a randomized controlled trial.

Wen Qi, You Xinyi, Wu Yuhan, Yang Wenwen, Song Yan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS research and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wen QiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China.
You XinyiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China.
Wu YuhanSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China.
Yang WenwenSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China.
Song YanDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210003, Jiangsu, China. njyy037@njucm.edu.cn.

Funding

the Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province SICX24-0835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on anxiety, depression and sleep in older people living with HIV (PLWH).

methods70 older PLWH experiencing anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders were randomly divided into control and experimental groups using a random number table system (RNT), with 35 participants in each group. The experimental group received Emotional Freedom Techniques once a day for 15-20 min as part of their routine care and health counselling, and the intervention lasted for 2 weeks. The control group received standard nursing care and health guidance. The two groups were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to measure changes in anxiety, depression, and sleep quality before and after the intervention.

resultsThere are totally 67 participants in the trial. In the EFT group (n = 33), PSQI scores decreased from 12.36 ± 2.409 to 9.15 ± 2.476(mean ± SD P < 0.001), HA scores decreased from 12.39 ± 2.344 to 9.12 ± 2.176(mean ± SD P < 0.001), HD scores decreased from 11.58 ± 1.969 to 8.94 ± 2.015 (mean ± SD P < 0.001), compared with no change in the usual care group (n = 34). The EFT group showed significantly lower post-intervention scores than the control group on all scales (P < 0.001), indicating the effectiveness of the intervention.

conclusionEmotional Freedom Techniques can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in older PLWH and improve their sleep quality.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHIV InfectionsSleep Wake DisordersAgedEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleepSleep QualityTreatment OutcomeAIDSAnxietyDepressionEmotional freedom techniquesHIVOlder adultsPLWHSleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID39707382
PMCPMC11662501

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.