Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707373›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

The Rhode Island transitions clinic: connections to social and healthcare services after release from incarceration.

Katherine LeMasters, Sara N Levintow, Justin Berk, Sarah Martino, Catherine Paquette, Rahul Vanjani, Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine LeMastersDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 8 Floor, Academic Office 1, Mailstop B180, 12631 E 17 Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Katherine.lemasters@cuanschutz.edu.
Sara N LevintowDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Justin BerkDepartment of Pediatrics and Medicine, Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Sarah MartinoAmos House, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Catherine PaquetteDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Rahul VanjaniAmos House, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Lauren Brinkley-RubinsteinDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Advancing Health Disparities Research in Aging: The Aging Research in Criminal Justice & Health (ARCH) NetworkR24AG065175 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LISA C BARRY, BRIE A WILLIAMS · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Injectable Extended-Release Buprenorphine (XR-B) in a Correctional Setting: A Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialK23DA055695 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Justin Berk · 2022 to 2026
$1.0M
Investigating SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics in jails to address the COVID-19 public health emergencyK01AI171088 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEVINTOW, SARA NICOLE · 2022 to 2024
$405k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI171088NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065175NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA055695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter release from incarceration, individuals are rarely connected to primary care or to social services despite bearing a disproportionate burden of poor health (e.g., chronic illness) and structural determinants of health (e.g., housing instability). The Rhode Island Transitions Clinic (RITC) works to fill this gap, particularly for patients with complex needs, by linking individuals to primary care and social services. However, prior work has not formally assessed how successful the TCN is at connecting patients to social services. Our objective was to assess the relationship between RITC and connections to healthcare use and services addressing structural determinants of health.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study utilizes data among those released from the Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC) from 2018-2020. These data were linked with state agency data (e.g., unemployment, Medicaid medical claims, housing and homelessness services). We estimated 6-month risk differences (RDs) of each outcome, using stabilized inverse probability weights to account for censoring and confounding.

resultsOf 8,694 individuals, the 68 enrolled in RITC are, on average, older, more likely to be Black, and have had more incarcerations. The RITC was associated with higher likelihood of connection to housing and homelessness services (RD: 0.29; 95% CI: 0.17, 0.41), (re)instatement of Supplemental Security Income (RD: 0.17, 95% CI: 0.06, 0.28), Emergency Department (RD: 0.29; 95% CI: 0.17, 0.41), and primary care visits (RD: 0.32; 95% CI: 0.21, 0.43), and lower likelihood of receiving taxable wages (RD: -0.05; 95% CI: -0.14, 0.05) compared to not being in RITC within six-months of release.

conclusionsRITC patients have complex healthcare and social service needs. The RITC is an innovative approach that is successful at connecting its patients to primary care and social services.

Indexed as

PrisonersSocial WorkAdultFemaleHumansIll-Housed PersonsIncarcerationMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesRhode IslandSocial Determinants of HealthHealthcareHealth equityHealth servicesParolePost-releasePrisonSocial services

Identifiers

PMID39707373
PMCPMC11662840

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.