Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707366›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2024

Efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy after curative hepatectomy for patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases: a single-center retrospective study.

Akira Inoue, Yujiro Nishizawa, Masahiro Hashimoto, Yuki Ozato, Yoshihiro Morimoto, Akira Tomokuni, Masaaki Motoori, Kazumasa Fujitani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Akira InoueDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Mandaihigashi, Sumiyoshi-Ku, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan. inoue_akira@gh.opho.jp.
Yujiro NishizawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Mandaihigashi, Sumiyoshi-Ku, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Masahiro HashimotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Mandaihigashi, Sumiyoshi-Ku, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Yuki OzatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Mandaihigashi, Sumiyoshi-Ku, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Yoshihiro MorimotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Mandaihigashi, Sumiyoshi-Ku, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Akira TomokuniDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Mandaihigashi, Sumiyoshi-Ku, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Masaaki MotooriDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Mandaihigashi, Sumiyoshi-Ku, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Kazumasa FujitaniDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Mandaihigashi, Sumiyoshi-Ku, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe survival benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy after curative hepatectomy for colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastases remains controversial. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in improving recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients who underwent curative hepatectomy for CRC liver metastases at a tertiary medical center.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinicopathological factors in 89 patients (surgery alone, n = 63; adjuvant chemotherapy, n = 26) who underwent curative hepatectomy for CRC liver metastases from January 2010 to December 2022. Patients who received neoadjuvant therapy or prior hepatectomy were excluded to minimize patient heterogeneity. Multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazards regression was conducted to assess the independent effect of adjuvant therapy on RFS and OS.

resultsThe 3-year RFS rates were 22.6% in the surgery alone group and 29.6% in the adjuvant chemotherapy group (hazard ratio, 0.71; 95% confidence interval, 0.43-1.21; p = 0.102). The 3-year OS rates were 72.3% in the surgery alone group and 88.5% in the adjuvant chemotherapy group (hazard ratio, 0.59; 95% confidence interval, 0.29-1.25; p = 0.17). Univariate analyses showed that the number of liver metastases (> 2) was significantly associated with poorer OS (hazard ratio, 2.44; 95% confidence interval, 1.11-5.37; p = 0.027). Additionally, multivariate analyses showed that the addition of adjuvant chemotherapy was significantly associated with improved OS (hazard ratio, 0.23; 95% confidence interval, 0.07-0.81; p = 0.021).

conclusionsAdjuvant chemotherapy may improve OS after curative hepatectomy for CRC liver metastases, though it did not significantly impact RFS. Larger-scale multicenter prospective studies with stratified analyses are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAdjuvant chemotherapyColorectal cancerLiver metastasesOverall survivalRecurrence-free survival

Identifiers

PMID39707366
PMCPMC11662710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.