Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707335›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2024

Development and psychometric evaluation of an instrument measuring ambulance nurses' adherence and attitudes to acute chest pain guidelines.

Michael Ulrich Hansen, Slobodan Zdravkovic, Ulf Jakobsson, Vedrana Vejzovic, Malin Axelsson

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael Ulrich HansenDepartment of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden. michael.ulrich.hansen@mau.se.
Slobodan ZdravkovicDepartment of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Ulf JakobssonCenter for Primary Health Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Vedrana VejzovicDepartment of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Malin AxelssonDepartment of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective prehospital care for acute chest pain critically relies on ambulance nurses' adherence to clinical guidelines. However, current adherence is inadequate, with no instruments available to improve the situation. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and psychometrically evaluate an instrument measuring ambulance nurses' adherence to and attitudes towards acute chest pain guidelines, and to adapt and test the Attitudes Regarding Practice Guidelines instrument for measuring general attitudes towards guidelines.

methodsAn instrument development design was used. A 49-item Adherence Instrument was initially developed for measuring adherence to and attitudes towards acute chest pain guidelines and the 18-item Attitudes Regarding Practice Guidelines instrument was translated into Swedish. Both instruments were validated through cognitive interviews and expert reviews. To ascertain its reliability, a test‒retest was conducted. The construct validity of the Adherence Instrument was assessed via principal component analysis on the basis of a polychoric correlation matrix.

resultsThe developed Adherence Instrument was refined to 18 items and showed strong validity and reliability. Similarly, the Attitudes Regarding Practice Guidelines instrument, refined to 12 items, demonstrated strong validity and reliability. Principal component analysis of the Adherence Instrument identified five components: professional evidence-based practice, assessment of symptoms, confidence in skills, clinical autonomy, and guideline clarity and education. These components accounted for 64.5% of the total variance and demonstrated strong reliability, with an ordinal alpha of 0.84 for the entire scale.

conclusionThe psychometric properties of the Adherence Instrument were satisfactory and will be useful in prehospital emergency care to measure attitudes and adherence towards acute chest pain guidelines.

Indexed as

Ambulance nursingChest painClinical guidelinesInstrument development

Identifiers

PMID39707335
PMCPMC11660885

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