Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707334›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024

Disruption of gamete fusion alters the sperm-egg ratio at gamete interaction.

Eva Stickler, Matteo Avella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eva SticklerDepartment of Biological Science, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Matteo AvellaDepartment of Biological Science, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA. mavella@sidra.org.ORCID 0000-0003-0104-3304

Funding

Sidra Medicine SDR400185University of Tulsa Faculty Research Grant and Faculty Research Summer FellowshipUniversity of Tulsa Startup FundsUniversity of Tulsa Tulsa Undergraduate Research Challenge (TURC)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mechanisms enabling sperm to locate unfertilized eggs within the fallopian tubes remain a subject of debate in reproductive biology. Previous studies using polytocous mammals observed a 1:1 sperm-egg ratio within the ampulla at the time of fertilization. From these observations, it is hypothesized that this mechanism could be linked to sperm-egg fusion, such that unfertilized eggs may attract sperm until fusion occurs, whereupon the attraction ceases.

methodsTo test this, fertile male mice were mated with infertile homozygous Cd9

resultsThe results revealed that both Cd9

conclusionsThese findings indicate that genetic ablation of Cd9 leads to an imbalance in the 1:1 sperm-egg ratio observed within the ampulla. This information may set the foundation for future studies with the aim to identify the specific mechanisms that sperm use to locate unfertilized eggs and whether they become ineffective when gamete fusion is prevented.

Indexed as

SpermatozoaSperm-Ovum InteractionsTetraspanin 29AnimalsFemaleFertilizationGerm CellsMaleMiceOvumCd9 protein, mouseTetraspanin 29

Identifiers

PMID39707334
PMCPMC11662466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.