Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707293›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2024

Death competence profiles and influencing factors among novice oncology nurses: a latent profile analysis.

Qing Guo, Yanhui Wang, Ruishuang Zheng, Jun Wang, Ping Zhu, Li Wang, Fengqi Dong

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Article in BMC nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qing GuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital and Institute, National Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Floor 8th, Building C, Huanhu West Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Yanhui WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital and Institute, National Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Floor 8th, Building C, Huanhu West Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Ruishuang ZhengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital and Institute, National Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Floor 8th, Building C, Huanhu West Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China. zrs3225@126.com.
Jun WangCentre for Human Geography and Urban Development, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ping ZhuDepartment of Nursing, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Li WangDepartment of VIP Medical Services, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Fengqi DongDepartment of Nursing, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital and Institute, National Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Centre for Cancer, Tianjin, China.

Funding

Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-011ATianjin Municipal Health Commission Project ZC 20042Young Medical Talents Project of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital HL 2021-30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreparing novice oncology nurses to competently care for dying cancer patients is challenging, particularly in cultures where death and dying are taboo subjects. This study aims to explore the various profiles of death competence among novice oncology nurses through latent profile analysis, identifies distinguishing characteristics, and examines influential factors within these subgroups.

methodsA multisite cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2021 to July 2022, involving 506 novice oncology nurses from six tertiary cancer hospitals and centers across mainland China. Participants completed a questionnaire that included the Chinese version of the Coping with Death Scale, the Big Five Personality Traits Scale, and general demographic information. Latent profile analysis, univariate analysis, and multinomial logistic regression were utilized to identify death competence profiles and interindividual variability.

resultsThree latent profiles were identified: 'Low Death Competence with Attitude Change toward Living' group (21.5%, Profile 1), 'Moderate Death Competence' group (52.0%, Profile 2), and 'High Death Competence with No Attitude Change toward Living' group (26.5%, Profile 3). Specifically, for Profile 2, being male and having a conscientious personality were facilitating factors for death competence. Conversely, an agreeable personality and frequent exposure to patient death emerged as hindering factors. In Profile 3, working in Intensive Care Units and Palliative Care Units, along with personality traits of conscientiousness, openness, or extraversion, were associated with higher death competence, although frequent exposure to patient death was identified as a potential hindering factor even for this highly competent group.

conclusionSignificant variability in death competence exists among the three groups of novice oncology nurses, reflecting the complexity of their experiences. These findings underscore the necessity for tailored, culturally sensitive death education and training programs. This study also provides vital insights for developing such programs, customized to meet the unique characteristics and needs of different subgroups of novice oncology nurses, ultimately enhancing their death competence and improving end-of-life cancer care.

Indexed as

ChinaDeath competenceLatent profile analysisNovice oncology nursesPersonality trait

Identifiers

PMID39707293
PMCPMC11660589

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