Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707258›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Cancer awareness across borders: a comparative study of internet search trends for breast and prostate cancer in Europe and Turkey.

Meltem Kirli Bolukbas, Metin Figen, Esengul Kocak Uzel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meltem Kirli BolukbasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Health Sciences University Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Tevfik Saglam Street, Bakirkoy-Istanbul, 34140, Turkey. meltemkrl@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-4187
Metin FigenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Health Sciences University Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Tevfik Saglam Street, Bakirkoy-Istanbul, 34140, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-1119
Esengul Kocak UzelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Health Sciences University Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Tevfik Saglam Street, Bakirkoy-Istanbul, 34140, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-6805

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe governments and private organizations strongly support cancer awareness campaigns. It remains unknown whether the campaigns during the awareness months have the same effect in every country. This study aims to compare the impact of awareness campaigns conducted in October for breast cancer and September for prostate cancer on internet search trends among the most populous European countries and Turkey. The research is framed within the context of comparing awareness campaign effects between countries for the first time. MATERIAL AND

methodUtilizing Google Trends data from 2018 to 2022, we collected search term data for breast and prostate cancer in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, and Turkey. Search volumes were standardized based on each country's population and internet user rates. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was conducted to assess the influence of awareness campaigns on internet search volumes.

resultsThe MANOVA results indicated that the awareness campaigns had a significant impact on internet search volumes for breast and prostate cancer. The campaigns were found to be statistically significant in Italy, France, United Kingdom for breast cancer. And also, the internet search volumes of Italy, France, and Germany increased statistically significant for prostate cancer.

conclusionThe internet search data of Turkey, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain were analyzed, revealing that both Italy and France responded positively to awareness campaigns for both breast and prostate cancer, resulting in increased awareness. These findings can serve as a guiding framework for developing effective strategies to enhance cancer awareness.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsInternetProstatic NeoplasmsEuropeFemaleFranceGermanyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansItalyMaleSearch EngineTurkeyBreast cancerCancer awareness campaignsGoogle trendsInternet search trendsProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39707258
PMCPMC11662565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.