Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707059›Full record

ArticleOdontology2025

Curcumin administration mitigates periodontitis-induced tissue damage in hypercholesterolemic rats: a natural preventive approach.

María Eugenia Antona, Cecilia Ramos, Ricardo Orzuza, Germán Esteban González, Paula Mariela González, Joaquín Cabrera, Andrea Gloria Ferreira Monteiro, Valeria Zago, Silvia María Friedman, Tammy Steimetz and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Odontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

María Eugenia AntonaFacultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Bioquímica General y Bucal., Universidad de Buenos Aires, Marcelo T. de Alvear 2142 12 B, (C1122 AAH), Buenos Aires, Argentina. meugenia.antona@odontologia.uba.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-0310
Cecilia RamosFacultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Bioquímica General y Bucal., Universidad de Buenos Aires, Marcelo T. de Alvear 2142 12 B, (C1122 AAH), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ricardo OrzuzaFacultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Bioquímica General y Bucal., Universidad de Buenos Aires, Marcelo T. de Alvear 2142 12 B, (C1122 AAH), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Germán Esteban GonzálezFacultad de Medicina, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas (UCA-CONICET), Laboratorio de Patología Cardiovascular Experimental e Hipertensión Arterial, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Paula Mariela GonzálezConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Joaquín CabreraFacultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Cátedra de Fisicoquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Andrea Gloria Ferreira MonteiroFacultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Bioquímica General y Bucal., Universidad de Buenos Aires, Marcelo T. de Alvear 2142 12 B, (C1122 AAH), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Valeria ZagoConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Silvia María FriedmanFacultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Bioquímica General y Bucal., Universidad de Buenos Aires, Marcelo T. de Alvear 2142 12 B, (C1122 AAH), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Tammy SteimetzFacultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Elisa Vanesa MacriFacultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Bioquímica General y Bucal., Universidad de Buenos Aires, Marcelo T. de Alvear 2142 12 B, (C1122 AAH), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires 20020150200013BASecretaria de Ciencia y Tecnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires UBACyT 20020120200098BA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the preventive effect of curcumin (CUR) on tooth-supporting structures in hypercholesterolemic (HC) rats with periodontitis (P). Wistar rats (8 weeks old) (n = 30) were assigned to six groups based on dietary intake, CUR-piperine combination treatment and P induction. P was induced in four groups using a ligature model. Serum lipid profiles, oxidative stress parameters, radiographic, histological and histomorphometric analyses were performed. HC rats showed elevated serum cholesterol levels (p < 0.001). Moreover, topical administration of CUR did not regulate hypercholesterolemia in this model. The HC diet increased oxidative stress in gingival tissue, exacerbated by P, whereas CUR attenuated reactive species generation (p < 0.001) and reduced catalase (CAT) activity, possibly due to its antioxidant properties. Histological analysis revealed extensive erosive surfaces and osteoclast presence in the P groups, with the HC + P group showing the highest rate of bone resorption. The CUR-treated groups showed less bone resorption and more bone formation, indicating a protective effect. Histomorphometric studies showed a significant increase in bone volume in the CUR groups compared to the P groups (p < 0.001). CUR prevented bone resorption induced by P and HC diet, with larger osteoblastic surfaces and fewer osteoclasts, suggesting inhibition of bone resorption. CUR also prevented collagen fiber destruction caused by the HC diet. Overall, the study suggests a potential therapeutic role for CUR in mitigating periodontal tissue damage associated with hypercholesterolemia and P, due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Further research would be needed to validate its clinical efficacy as an adjunctive treatment for P.

Indexed as

CurcuminHypercholesterolemiaPeriodontitisAnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsCurcuminBone lossCurcuminHypercholesterolemiaOxidative stressPeriodontitis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.